
![]() Layer Marney Towers - Photo: Mike Dryer |
Architecturally, Essex has more than 14,000 listed buildings and no less than 1,000 of these are designated as 'outstanding'. They range from the oldest surviving wooden structure in Britain to Fyfield Hall, the oldest continuously inhabited timber-framed house in the country, and Layer Marney Tower, England's tallest Tudor gatehouse. The county town of Chelmsford, was also founded by the Romans in the first century AD and boasts a fine cathedral dating to the 15th century. |
![]() Waltham Abbey - Photo: Christine Matthews |
Lying on the edge of London, Epping
Forest spans nearly 6,000 acres and is the remnant
of the great royal hunting grounds used by Saxon,
Norman and Tudor monarchs.
Queen Elizabeth I went a-hunting here and her 16th century hunting lodge has been transformed into a fascinating museum. On the edge of the forest lies Waltham Abbey, the last abbey to fall victim to Henry VIII's Dissolution of the Monasteries. Built by King Harold Godwinson – who is buried here – it was consecrated in 1060. The beautiful abbey boasts huge Norman piers and has many carvings of human faces etched by the original masons. The poet Tennyson lived nearby at Beech Hill Park in the mid 19th century. |
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The Royal Gunpowder Mills can also be found in the town of Waltham Abbey.
Set in 175 acres of parkland, they were first established in the late 18th century and have played a crucial role in British military history. |
![]() Royal Gunpowder Mills - Photo: Jack Hill |
![]() Audley End House - Photo: Steve McShane |
One of the finest properties in Essex is Audley End House, near Saffron Walden, (National Trust) an
astonishing Jacobean house largely created to entertain James I. Other significant buildings include Ingatestone Hall and Hedingham Castle. Elsewhere can be found many fine old churches and a plethora of museums illustrating the social history of Essex. |
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