
![]() Woburn Abbey - Photo Pam Fray | There are a number of great houses in the county but the most prominent is 18th century Woburn Abbey, which lies atop a sandstone ridge. The ancestral seat of the Dukes
of Bedford, it was originally a medieval abbey and contains paintings by the likes of Canaletto and Rembrandt.
The surrounding 3,000-acre Woburn Park was used by the 11th Duke to save the rare Pére David's deer from extinction in the 20th century. Other species of deer have since been drafted in. After the Second World War the 13th Duke was the first aristo to open his stately pile to the public before he invented Woburn Safari Park - the largest drive-through wildlife reserve in Britain. |
| Most of Bedfordshire's population is concentrated in the towns of Luton and Bedford. Luton is famous as home for Vauxhall Motors and "Bedford" was the name given to the range of commercial vehicles they built.
The area's most famous historical figure was the nonconformist preacher John Bunyan (1628-1688) who was born at Harrowden, near Bedford, and began the allegorical "Pilgrim's Progress" while incarcerated in Bedford jail during a period of severe religious persecution. A slab marks the site of the prison but the town has other Bunyan memorials, including a museum, a statue in front of St Peter’s Church and a famous meeting house. Bedford has a fine five-arched 19th century bridge over the River Great Ouse and a number of old churches. St Paul's, for example, dates to the 12th century and has a 15th century pulpit from which John Wesley preached. Curiously, the county has seen few battles or major upheavals in modern times and beyond the main centres of commerce and development has retained a quaint, rustic air. |
![]() St Paul's Bridge, Bedford - Photo John N Dix |
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