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Heritage

Essex - Castles, Cathedrals, Monuments,
Stately Homes & Palaces

Since the stone age, man has been creating majestic structures that we still marvel at today.


Whether you are interested in ancient monuments, battlefield sites,
re-enactments, Roman and Norman forts and castles, Stately Homes, Country Houses, Historic Cathedrals, Ruined Abbeys etc, this is the page that should give you the information you need.

Here we try to list properties in private ownership but open to the public (even if only occasionally) as well as those in the care of the National Trust or English/Scottish Heritage.

We know that not all the properties in Essex are listed. Please help us make this guide comprehensive by giving details of missing attractions here.

 

Heritage

Castles, Historic Monuments, etc

Bourne Mill

Bourne Road, Colchester, CO2 8RT
Tel: 01206 572422

Picturesque watermill.


The mill was originally built as a fishing lodge in 1591 and features stepped ‘Dutch’ gables.


It was converted in the 19th century to a mill for fulling (a process in cloth manufacture) and later flour milling.


The waterwheel is in working order.

 

Bourne Mill Colchester Photo © Glyn Baker
Bourne Mill Colchester  -
Photo: Glyn Baker CCL


Coggeshall Grange Barn

Grange Hill, Coggeshall, Colchester, CO6 1RE
Tel: 01376 562226

Coggeshall Grange Barn Photo © Keith Evans
Coggeshall Grange Barn -
Photo: Keith Evans CCL

 

This majestic building is one of the oldest surviving timber-framed barns in Europe and was originally part of a Cistercian monastery.




It was restored in the 1980s by The Coggeshall Grange Barn Trust, Braintree DC and Essex CC, and contains a small collection of farm carts and wagons.


Rayleigh Mount

Castle Park, Colchester, Essex, CO1 1TJ
Tel: 01206 282939    Fax: 01206 282925
Web: www.theheritagetrail.co.uk

11th-century earthwork.



This motte and bailey mound is what remains of the castle erected by Sweyn of Essex, dating from the period following the Norman invasion of 1066.



Display boards explain the main points of interest.

 

Rayleigh Mount Essex Photo © John Myers
Rayleigh Mount Essex -
Photo: John Myers CCL


The Cunning Men of Essex

Witches Butter - Photo © John Myers
Witches Butter - Photo: John Myers CCL

 

If you think witch doctors lived only in remote regions of darkest African, then you obviously haven't visited the county of Essex and heard the tales of "Cunning Murrell."

Daubed the last witch doctor in England, James Murrell was born in 1812 in the village of Hadleigh, just inland from the coastal town of Southend-on-Sea.

He was the seventh son of a seventh son, which is said to confer the gift of second sight. More...


Manningtree, Mistley and the Ghost of the Witchfinder General

Claiming the title of England's smallest town, Manningtree lies on the southern bank of the river Stour, some ten miles north east of Colchester and about as far due west of Harwich.


Together with the neighbouring village of Mistley, the town is often viewed as little more than the gateway to Constable country, but both have their own rich history and architectural legacy, making them well worth taking a little time to explore. More...

 

Mistley Towers - Photo © Robert Edwards
Mistley Towers -
Photo: Robert Edwards CCL


Colchester Castle

Castle Park, Colchester, Essex, CO1 1TJ
Tel: 01206 282939    Fax: 01206 282925
Web: rayleighmount@nationaltrust.org.uk

The largest Norman Keep in Europe.


Harwich Redoubt Fort

Behind 29 Main Road, Harwich, Essex, CO12 3LT
Tel: 01255 503429    Fax: 01255 503429
Web: www.harwich-society.co.uk

Circular fort built in 1808 to defend the port of Harwich against a Napoleonic invasion.


Hedingham Castle

Castle Hedingham, Halstead, Essex, CO9 3DJ
Tel: 01787 460 261    Fax: 01787 461 473
E-mail: mail@hedinghamcastle.co.uk
Web: www.hedinghamcastle.co.uk

Hedingham Castle's Norman keep, built by Aubrey de Vere in 1140, is still owned by one of his descendants, The Honourable Thomas Lindsay and his wife Virginia.


Mountfitchet Castle

Stansted Mountfitchet, Stansted, Essex, CM24 8SP
Tel: 01279 813237    Fax: 01279 816391
E-mail: info@mountfitchetcastle.com
Web: www.mountfitchetcastle.com

The only Norman motte and bailey castle in the world.


Tilbury Fort

Tilbury, Essex, RM18 7NR
Tel: 01375  858489
E-mail: customers@english-heritage.org.uk
Web: www.english-heritage.org.uk

Originally built to protect  London's seaward approach from the 16th century through to World War II.



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Cathedrals, Churches, etc

Chelmsford Cathedral

Cathedral Office, 53 New Street, Chelmsford, Essex, CM1 1TY
Tel: 01245 294480    Fax: 01245 294499
E-mail: office@chelmsfordcathedral.org.uk
Web: www.cathedral.chelmsford.anglican.org

All though not a tourist led attraction, visitors are welcome to the cathedral.



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Stately Homes & Gardens, Country Houses, etc

Paycocke’s

West Street, Coggeshall, Colchester, CO6 1NS
Tel/Fax: 01376 561305

Merchant’s house, dating from c.1500.

This fine half-timbered house is evidence of the wealth generated by the East Anglian wool trade in the 15th and 16th centuries.

It contains unusually rich panelling and wood carving.

Coggeshall was also famous for its lace, examples of which are displayed inside the house.

There is a very attractive cottage garden.

 

Paycocke's House Essex Photo © Robert Edwards
Paycocke's House Essex  -
Photo: Robert Edwards CCL


Thorington Hall

Stoke by Nayland, Colchester, CO6 4SS
Tel: 01284 735270    Fax: 01284 735175
E-mail: thoringtonhall@nationaltrust.org.uk

Early 17th-century house. The oak-framed, plastered and gabled house was built c.1600 and later extended.


Hylands House

Hylands Park, London Road, Chelmsford, Essex, CM2 8WQ
Tel: 01245 605500    Fax: 01245 496800
E-mail: hylands@chelmsford.gov.uk
Web: www.chelmsford.gov.uk/hylands

Hylands House is set in 574 acres of historic landscaped parkland. Following five phases of restoration, visitors can now enjoy spectacular rooms throughout the House, ranging from the exquisitely gilded Drawing Room to the sumptuously ornate Banqueting Room. The magnificent Grand Staircase has been fully restored to its former glory, and the Repton Room on the first floor provides stunning views over the landscaped parkland. The final stages of restoration of the Estate are due for completion by 2007.


Leez Priory

Hartford End, Chelmsford, Essex, CM3 1JP
Tel: 01245 362555    Fax: 01245 361079
Web: www.leezpriory.co.uk

A 450 year old Tudor mansion, set within a 40 acre parkland.


RHS Garden Hyde Hall

Rettendon, Chelmsford, Essex, CM3 8ET
Tel: 01245 400 256    Fax: 01245 402 100
E-mail: info@rhs.org.uk
Web: www.rhs.org.uk

Once the site of a cold, windswept hill is now the location of a stunning and diverse garden.


Beth Chatto Gardens

Elmstead Market, Colchester, Essex, CO7 7DB
Tel: 01206 822007    Fax: 01206 825933
E-mail: info@bethchatto.fsnet.co.uk
Web: www.bethchatto.co.uk

Beth Chatto Gardens began life as an overgrown wasteland with poor gravel soil and boggy hollows, now its a informal garden of outstanding beauty.


Layer Marney Tower

Colchester, Essex, CO5 9US
Tel: 01206 330 784    Fax: 01206 330 884
E-mail: info@layermarneytower.co.uk
Web: www.layermarneytower.co.uk

The gatehouse, (England’s tallest Tudor gatehouse), farm and gardens are open to the public between April and October each year.


Gardens of Easton Lodge

Warwick House, Easton Lodge, Great Dunmow, Essex, CM6 2BB
Tel: 01371 876979    Fax: 01371 876979
E-mail: enquiries@eastonlodge.co.uk
Web: www.eastonlodge.co.uk

Originally a Royal hunting Lodge that dates back to Elizabethan England, the Gardens were redesigned by Harold Peto in 1902.


Ingatestone Hall

Hall Lane, Ingatestone, Essex, CM4 9NR
Tel: 01277 353010    Fax: 01245 248979

Tudor mansion built by Sir William Petre.


Audley End House and Park

Audley End, Saffron Walden, Essex, CB11 4JF
Tel: 01799 522399    Fax: 01799 521276
E-mail: customers@english-heritage.org.uk
Web: www.english-heritage.org.uk

Thomas, first Earl of Suffolk, rebuilt this mansion between 1610 and 1614 from the original Walden Abbey buildings.

 

CAMBRIDGE LODGE, the principle gatehouse to Audley End House, is a self catering holiday property available through English Heritage. More info...


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