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The genius of the Borders lies in its frontier character. If the violence has long-subsided, the monuments to it remain.
Hill forts, brochs, bastles, pele towers, tower-houses and castles are the evocative reminders of the area's contested past and its role as a racial, national and international boundary. Ancient fortifications, battle-fields, standing stones and ruined abbeys are the essential backdrop of this region, as potent to the imagination now as they were to Sir Walter Scott and James Hogg, the Ettrick Shepherd, nearly 200 years ago. It is the Cheviots and the Tweed which for nearly one thousand years have formed Scotland's national boundary. The frontier was once hotly contested and for many centuries was beyond either nation's laws. |
| This was the stamping ground of the border reiver, those horse-thieves cattle-thieves and murderers, who featured so prominently in the world famous Border ballads. The ruins of castles, tower houses and abbeys are reminders today of a past which is probably more bloody than that of any other area in Britain. For those who prefer tranquillity there are stately homes and gardens. The most mature, Traquair, said to be the oldest inhabited house in Scotland, has colourful historical associations with Mary Queen of Scots and the Jacobite Risings. |
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Whatever time of year you choose to visit the Borders you can be sure of a warm welcome.
The principal towns are all close neighbours. Rarely more than 20 miles separates one from another yet a particularly noticeable and rewarding feature of the area is the way the picture quickly changes with each town having its own distinctive character. |
