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The Isle of May, about 5 miles
off the coast is now a nature reserve and sea bird
sanctuary. With vertical cliffs on the west side
sloping to sea level on the east, it provides
excellent habitat for many types of bird. The
cliff ledges are ideal for the large breeding
populations of Guillemots, Shags, Kittiwakes and
Razorbills whilst the flatter areas are more
suitable for Herring Gulls and Lesser Black-backed
Gulls. Puffins nest in burrows on the north and
east of the island.
A bird observatory was established in 1934. The
studies of bird migration, varied seabird breeding
populations, the island's own breed of mice and
the island plant communities are all added
attractions for visitors. |
Puffins on the Isle of May
- Photo:
Norrie Adamson
CCL |
In the 12th century, King David I founded a Priory
on the island which was inhabited for nearly 200
years before the monks eventually moved to
Pittenweem. Today, little remains as evidence of
the island's religious past other than fragmented
remnants of the 12th century St Adrian's chapel.
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The Bishop, Isle of May -
Photo:
Steve Johnston
CCL |
The
Island's first lighthouse was a beacon
established in 1635 when King Charles I
granted permission for its erection and the
collection of dues from local shipping to
cover its upkeep. Despite being considered one
of the finest in existence, this coal-burning
brazier was not terribly efficient, consuming
400 tons of fuel each year and requiring three
men to tend it constantly.
It was replaced in 1816 by a new lighthouse built
by the famous Robert Stevenson. In 1885,
improvements were made to double the accommodation
to provide for three more lightkeepers and their
families. Additional buildings were erected
including engine house, boiler house, workshop and
coal store. Two new generators were installed and
the new light was shown from December 1st 1886.
Converted to an unmanned station in 1989, the
present buildings look like a small castle with
protective battlements. |
If you fancy seeing the island
close up,
The May Princess sails from Anstruther harbour
to the Isle of May during May to October. The
impressive vertical cliffs all along the west
coast are teeming with seabirds including a large
colony of puffins and you can also see a colony of
grey seals.
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