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Here you will find the last resting place of
Scotland’s greatest poet, the spot where Scottish Christianity
was born and the site of a timely murder that led to the
country’s brief independence.
Here, too, are names that conjure up a
turbulent and romantic past – Sweetheart Abbey, Archibald the
Grim and the marauding Black Douglasses.
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Killantringan Rock - Photo: Alan Devlin |
But while Dumfries and Galloway is a place of
legend, religious turmoil, cattle rustlers and vicious
warfare, it also has a refreshingly balmy climate, alluring
mountains, kaleidoscopic sunsets and sun-bright seaside
resorts that complement its thrilling, 200-mile coastline.
In fact, Scotland southwest region is a
paradise for drive-by sightseers, walkers, cyclists, riders
and even gold prospectors, containing gloriously exotic
gardens and attractive villages.
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Administered from the ancient market town of
Dumfries on the River Nith, the region has some of Scotland’s
finest landscapes and vistas, which take in intimate forests,
black-hearted castles, pre-historic monuments and the
ever-changing Solway Firth.
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Over the centuries this borderland has been
torn apart by the clash of swords and the swish of daggers and
is associated with some of Scotland’s greatest heroes.
Lochmaben Castle, for example, was the base for Robert the
Bruce who became the world’s exemplar guerrilla fighter after
joining William ‘Braveheart’ Wallace’s war against the
English.
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View of Carsphairn - Photo: David
Morrison |
In 1314 he secured his place in history when
his vastly outnumbered troops defeated a 20,000-strong English
army at Bannockburn. He had already declared himself king,
having stabbed to death his main rival, John Comyn, in the
church of the Minorite Friars at Dumfries.
At one stage, Bruce had been forced to live
in a cave above Kirtle Water but was inspired to continue his
fight after watching a spider repeatedly spinning a web.
In 1746 Bonnie Prince Charlie made his
headquarters in the County Hotel, Dumfries, following his
crushing defeat at the battle of Culloden. He held the local
provost hostage and won a ransom of £2,000 – as well as 1,000
pairs of shoes.
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Tower of Midsteeple, Dumfries -
Photo:
Visit Scotland |
Another son of the region was the poet Robbie
Burns who rented a house in Dumfries while working as a
£95-a-year excise officer.
He died here, aged 37, in 1796
after a five-year stay and is buried in a mausoleum in the
local churchyard.
It was also from the rust-red sandstone port
of Dumfries, dominated by the tower of Midsteeple, that Scots
left in their droves for the New World.
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Many other towns have enduring attractions.
They include the old cotton centre Gatehouse of Fleet and the
one-time spa town of Moffat.
Outside Moffat is the
awe-inspiring Devil’s Beeftub, a dangerously steep abyss in
which the so-called Reiver clans secreted stolen cattle.
Within a few miles is the mountain Hartfell
and a small cave claimed by the writer Nikolai Tolstoy to be
the one-time residence of Merlin, King Arthur’s legendary
wizard. There’s
also the Grey Mare’s Tail, a dramatic 300ft waterfall.
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A small museum at Gretna Green tells the
amazing story of the world’s most famous wedding venue.
How
did such an ordinary-looking place on the very edge of
Scotland become a popular destination for hundreds of eloping
couples?
One blacksmith claimed to have married nearly 8,000
people.
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Sandyhills - Photo: Andrew Shennan |
Scotland’s most southerly point is the Mull
of Galloway where thousands of seabirds nest in the cliffs
below, while villages such as Rockcliffe and Kippford, which
fringe the Dalbeattie and Colvend coast, form part of the
‘Scottish Riviera’.
There are many fascinating castles in these
parts, including the moated and strangely triangular 13th
century Caerlaverlock. Edward l captured it, the Scots
destroyed it, rebuilt it, destroyed it again and then rebuilt
it to its original plan! It was later sacked by the
Covenanters and is now just a beautiful ruin.
Lord of Galloway (otherwise known as
Archibald the Grim), leader of the Black Douglas clan, rebuilt
Bothwell Castle and erected the now-ruined stronghold of
Threave Castle, near Castle Douglas, between 1360 and 1390.
Meanwhile, Sweetheart Abbey, six miles from
Dumfries, has a truly romantic history, founded by Lady
Devorgilla in memory of her husband, John Balliol, a one-time
Scottish king. She kept his heart in an ivory casket and this
gruesome, pickled organ was buried with her on her death in 1296.
A sweetheart indeed!


Tourist
Information Centres:
Dumfries & Galloway Tourist Board
64 Whitesands, Dumfries,
DG1 2RS
Tel:01387 253862
E-mail:
dumfries@visitscotland.com
Castle Douglas
Markethill Car Park,
Castle Douglas, Dumfries and
Galloway, DG7 1AE
Tel:01556 502611
Gatehouse-Of-Fleet
Car Park, Gatehouse of
Fleet, Castle Douglas,
Dumfries and Galloway,
DG7 2HP
Tel: 01557 814212
Gretna Green
Old Blacksmith's Shop,
Gretna Green, Dumfries and
Galloway, DG16 5EA
Tel: 01461 337834
Kirkcudbright
Harbour Square, Kirkcudbright,
Dumfries and Galloway,
DG6 4HY
Tel: 01557 330494
Moffat
Churchgate, Moffat
Dumfries and Galloway,
DG10 9EG
Tel: 01683 220620
Newton Stewart
Dashwood Square, Newton
Stewart, Dumfries and Galloway
DG8 6GQ
Tel: 01671 402431
Stranraer
Burns House, 28 Harbour
Street, Stranraer
Dumfries and Galloway,
DG9 7RD
Tel: 01776 702595
Fax: 01776 889156
Useful
Links:
Historic Scotland -
www.historic-scotland.gov.uk
Made in Dumfries & Galloway -
www.madeindumfriesandgalloway.com
The definitive Scotch Whisky information website -
www.scotchwhisky.net
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