
|
This dazzling region covering almost 900 square miles contains no less than 16
'great' lakes
as well as tarns, glacier-gouged valleys, chocolate-box villages – and even some marvellous beaches.
It also boasts England's five highest mountains and the country's deepest lake. Dotted across the land, both high and low, are ancient stone circles and barrows, the remains of Roman forts and the remnants of once-important industries such as lead mining and charcoal burning. There are lots of castles, too, not to mention historic houses and abbeys, steam railways, old mills and Carlisle's medieval cathedral. Cumbria is bounded by the Solway Firth in the north and the Irish Sea to the west. The county borders Northumberland, Yorkshire, and Durham and includes part of the northern Pennines. It was created in 1974 out of the former counties of Westmorland, Cumberland and part of Lancashire. In past millennia it has been a sea, a swamp and a desert and, geologically speaking, only emerged in its present form comparatively recently. |
| It was left to men such as Thomas Gray and John Gilpin to describe its full glory and put it on the traveller's map.
Then the poets William Wordsworth, Samuel Taylor Coleridge and Robert Southey inspired the British public to discover its true value.
Wordsworth, who was born at Cockermouth and educated at Hawkshead, made his home at Dove Cottage in Grasmere, while his friends Coleridge and Southey moved to Great Hall at Keswick. Although the three 'Lake Poets' unashamedly championed the region, they lived to regret their passion – the arrival of the railways sparked an invasion of their personal paradise. |
|
|
The region's landscape also seduced city-born writer Beatrix Potter who bought a farm, Hill Top, in 1905 with money from her famous children's books. Four years later she also bought nearby Castle Cottage – her home for the next 30 years. Her success stemmed from a meeting with Cannon H. Rawnsley of Wray Church whom she met during a holiday to Ambleside as a teenager. It was the Cannon who persuaded Beatrix that her first book was worthy of a wider audience. It was called "The Tale of Peter Rabbit". Such was the influence of the Cannon – a co-founder of the National Trust – and the lure of the Lakes that on her death she left the sum of £200,000, 14 farms and 4,000 acres to the National Trust. |
|
|
One of Lakeland's boasts is that it contains the mountains of Scafell Pike, Helvellyn and Skiddaw, all standing over 3,000ft and forming the so-called Three Peaks Challenge. It was on the slopes of Skiddaw that a legendary hunting man went in search of foxes. His name, John Peel (1776-1854), is remembered in a famous song and his resting place lies at Caldbeck. |
|
... and if you are looking for an unusual way to explore the wonderful scenery, how about this? View the Lake District from the back of a Clydesdale or Shire Horse. Fantastic riding on well-schooled horses which can take you to places high in the fells, on the beach or on farm rides in the valley... all spectacularly beautiful. For more info... Cumbrian Heavy Horses Beyond the Lakes, Cumbria has an intriguing coastline and here you will find the industrial town of Whitehaven, the bird-watching haven of St. Bees Head and the seminal, modern edifice that is the Sellafield nuclear reprocessing plant. |
Hotels, Guest Houses, Bed and Breakfast, etc.
Self
Catering Cottages, Villas, Apartments, Static Caravans, Holiday Parks, Lodges, etc.
Camping and Touring Caravan Sites
Boating and Sailing Holidays