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London - Castles, Cathedrals,
Monuments,
Stately Homes & Palaces
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Since the stone age, man has been
creating majestic structures that we still marvel at
today.
Whether you are interested in ancient monuments,
battlefield sites, re-enactments,
Roman and Norman forts and castles, Stately Homes, Country Houses, Historic
Cathedrals, Ruined Abbeys etc, this is the page that
should give you the information you need.
Here we try to list properties in
private ownership but open to the public (even if only
occasionally) as well as those in the care of the
National Trust or English/Scottish Heritage.
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We know that not all the
properties in London are listed. Please help us
make this guide comprehensive by giving details of
missing attractions
here.
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Buckingham Palace
Buckingham Palace Road, London. SW1A 1AA
Tel: 020 7766 7300
Web:
www.royal.gov.uk
Nearest Tube Station: Hyde Park Corner
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Buckingham Palace is the Queen’s official
residence.
It is here that she entertains
foreign dignitaries and where state
banquets are held.
The palace is open to public
visitors for just eight weeks each year during
the summer.
The 2007 opening dates are: 31st July to 25th
September, 09.45am to 6.00pm daily, with the
last admission at 3.45pm.
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Buckingham Palace - Photo:
Colin Smith |
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The Tower of London
Tower Hill, London, EC3N 4AB
Information Line: 0870 756 6060
Web:
www.hrp.org.uk
Nearest Tube Station: Tower Hill
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The ancient stones reverberate with dark
secrets, while priceless jewels glint in
fortified vaults and pampered ravens strut the
grounds.
The Tower of London is one of the world’s most
famous fortresses and has seen service as royal
palace, prison, armoury and even zoo!
It is still home to the Crown Jewels and
Beefeaters. |
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The Banqueting House
Whitehall, London, SW1A 2ER
Information Line: 0870 751 5178
Web:
www.hrp.org.uk
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This Palladian-style building was created for
exuberant court entertainments but is probably
most famous for a one real life drama: the
execution of Charles 1 which took place here in
1649. It has a magnificent ceiling painted by Peter
Paul Rubens in 1630-4.
Opening Times:
Monday – Saturday 10.00 – 17.00
Closed on bank holidays and from 24 December to 1
January
May close at short notice for Government functions.
How to get there:
Underground: Westminster station or
Embankment station
Mainline stations: Charing Cross
Bus: No's 3, 11, 12, 24, 53, 77A, 88 and 159 |
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CRYSTAL PALACE
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Crystal Palace Park - Photo:
Peter Jordan
CCL |
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Although the iron and
glass of the Crystal Palace are long gone, the
Crystal Palace Park is once again a music
centre of London and still retains many
original and recreated features and elements,
including the "Saurians" (dinosaurs) and
"coloured fire" (fireworks) lamented as
forever lost 70 years ago.
In 2003, the original dinosaur park was
reopened to the public after a £4 million
restoration.
More... |
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Hever Castle
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Visitors to London can get to Hever Castle in
about the same time it takes to travel from
central London to Windsor Castle, and enjoy far
better scenery along the way.
A visit to Hever can also be a lot more
gratifying to discerning travellers and royal
history lovers than other royal homes, since it
is generally less crowded and boasts a longer
past than some of the relatively newer, more
popular royal residences in and around London.
More...
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Hever Castle -
Photo:
Chris Shaw
CCL |
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Windsor Castle
Windsor, SL4 1NJ
Tel: 020 7766 7304
E-mail:
bookinginfo@royalcollection.org.uk
Web:
www.royal.gov.uk
Nearest Train: Windsor Rail
Windsor Castle is the modern day royal residence
and an official residence of The Queen and the
largest occupied castle in the world. A Royal
home and fortress for over 900 years, the Castle
remains a working palace today. Visitors can
walk around the State Apartments, extensive
suites of rooms at the heart of the working
palace. For part of the year visitors can also
see the Semi State rooms, which are some of the
most splendid interiors in the castle. They are
furnished with treasures from the Royal
Collection including paintings by Holbein,
Rubens, Van Dyck and Lawrence, fine tapestries
and porcelain, sculpture and armour. Within the
Castle complex there are many additional
attractions, including the Drawings Gallery,
Queen Mary's dolls' house, and the
fourteenth-century St. George's Chapel, the
burial place of ten sovereigns and setting for
many Royal weddings.
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Highgate Cemetery
Swain's Lane, Highgate, London, N6 6PJ
Tel: 020 8340 1834
Highgate Cemetery was opened in 1839. The site
is kept as the dignified resting place it was
intended to be. Celebrated artists and sculptors
created individual sepulchres. There is a small
charge to get into the cemetery but it is one of
the most amazing sites you will visit. The
guides that take you around have wonderful
stories and anecdotes to tell, not least when
you come across the Aztec features in the
centre. This really is worth a visit!
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Royal Courts of Justice
Strand, London, WC2A 2LL
Tel: 020 7947 6000
Nearest Tube Stations: Holborn / Chancery
Lane
Housed within a magnificent Gothic building, the
courts handle many of the nation's most serious
civil, libel and appeals cases. Queen Victoria
officially opened the Royal Courts of Justice in
1882. Consisting of more than three miles of
corridors and containing more than one thousand
rooms- the architectural scale of the courts is
simply amazing, the interior of the building
every bit as lavish and impressive as the
exterior. As well as marvelling at the features
and sheer scale of the building, visitors are
invited to view an exhibition on the traditional
court attire. The ornate Central Hall informs
visitors of the cases currently being heard and
their progress.
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Trafalgar Square
London
Trafalgar Square was built in honour of Lord
Nelson after his victory at the battle of
Trafalgar where he was killed in the battle with
Napoleons army. The square was built in the
early nineteenth century to a design by the
Prince Regents favourite architect, John Nash.
The site had previously been a royal stable
yard. The most eye-catching sight in the square
is Nelson's Column, the eighteen-foot statue of
Lord Nelson standing on top of the 171-foot
column. At the Base of Nelson column is a cannon
captured during the conflict and four bronze
lions designed by Edwin Lanseer which are a
truly impressive sight. The fountains in
Trafalgar Square were added in 1939 and in full
operation is a beautiful sight. Situated around
the square The National Gallery and Admiralty
Arch. This magnificent triple arched building
was to be part of a procession route to honour
Queen Victoria. Trafalgar Square is a must see!
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Downing Street
Downing Street, London, SW1A 2AA
Web:
www.number-10.gov.uk
The most famous address in Whitehall and in
London is of course number 10 Downing Street the
home of the Prime Minister. Downing Street was
named after Sir George Downing, the second
graduate from the newly formed Harvard College
in America. Downing Street has been the official
residence of the Prime minister since 1732; it
is also the location of the Cabinet Room and
State Dining Room and official offices. Downing
Street was open to the public butt is now
guarded by iron gates, though is visible from
Whitehall. Number 11 Downing Street is the
residence of the Chancellor of the Exchequer and
number 12 is the Whips Office. The black door of
No. 10 guarded by a single policeman constantly.
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Hungerford Bridge
Charing Cross, Embankment Tube Stations
The Hungerford Bridge was designed by the
celebrated Isambard Kingdom Brunel in 1841 and
opened in 1845. The footbridge was built to link
the Thames' south bank with Hungerford Market on
the north bank. The suspension bridge, at almost
fifteen hundred feet long, is supported by cast
iron chains. After the completion of Waterloo
station in 1847 the footbridge carried a
considerable number of pedestrians and became a
vital commodity for the capital. In 2000 a huge
project was undertaken to create two new
footbridges at the site. Dubbed the
'Embankment', visitors can see the huge building
built on enormous stilts above Charing Cross
Station.
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The Tower Bridge
Exhibition
Tower Bridge, Tower Bridge Road, London, SE1 2UP
Tel: 020 7403 3761
Web:
www.towerbridge.org.uk
Tower Bridge has stood over the River Thames in
London since 1894 and is one of the finest, most
recognisable bridges in the World. At the Tower
Bridge Exhibition you can enjoy breathtaking
views from the high-level Walkways, and learn
about how and why the Bridge was built. The
Walkways boast special viewing windows, which
allow you to take photographs unobstructed by
glass, providing you with the perfect photo
opportunity. You can then visit the Victorian
Engine Rooms, home to the beautifully maintained
original steam engines that used to power the
Bridge lifts. Exciting hands-on mechanisms and
information panels explain about the ingenuous
technology used over the years to keep Tower
Bridge in motion. Tower Bridge also houses four
exquisite and unique venues, which are ideal for
all styles of Corporate Hospitality and Private
events, including weddings and civil partnership
ceremonies.
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Palace of Westminster -
The Houses Of Parliament - Big Ben
Parliament, Westminster, St. Margaret Street,
London, SW1A 0AA
Tel: 020 7219 5353
Web:
http://www.parliament.uk
Nearest Tube Station: Westminster
The palace is one of the largest Parliaments in
the world. The layout of the Palace is
intricate, with its existing buildings
containing nearly 1,200 rooms, 100 staircases
and well over 3 kilometres (2 miles) of
corridors. Where Parliament now stands has been
a centre of authority for over a thousand years.
Once the home of the Royal Family, and still
officially a royal palace, the buildings that
now make up the modern Houses of Parliament have
developed through design, accident and attack.
The Clock Tower (Big Ben) owes its existence to
a fire in 1834 that destroyed most of
Parliament. A commission was set up to choose a
new building design from 97 submissions and a
clock tower dominated Charles Barry's winning
plan. The clock swung into action in 1859.
Parliament, as a political institution, has
developed over hundreds of years. During that
period the two distinct Houses – Commons and
Lords – emerged and the balance of power between
Parliament and the monarchy changed
dramatically.
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The Royal Mews
Buckingham Palace Road, St. James's, London,
SW1A 1AA
Tel: 020 7766 7302
Web:
www.royal.gov.uk
One of the finest working stables in existence,
the Royal Mews at Buckingham Palace provides a
unique opportunity for visitors to see the work
of the Royal Household department that provides
road transport for The Queen and members of the
Royal Family by both horse-drawn carriage and
motor car. The Royal Mews has a permanent
display of State vehicles. These include the
magnificent Gold State Coach used for
Coronations and those carriages used for Royal
and State occasions, State Visits, weddings and
the State Opening of Parliament. A State motor
vehicle is also usually on display.
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St Paul's Cathedral
The Chapter House, St.
Paul's Churchyard, London, EC4M 8AD
Tel: 020 7246 8357
Fax: 020 7246 8367
E-mail:
visits@stpaulscathedral.org.uk
Web:
www.stpauls.co.uk
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The famous dome of St Paul's Cathedral is one of
the iconic images of the London skyline.
This
masterpiece of architecture, designed by Sir
Christopher Wren, tops a building which is even
more magnificent when viewed from the inside.
A
visit to St Paul's is something you will
remember for ever. |

St Paul's Cathedral - Photo
David Williams |
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Westminster Abbey
20 Dean's Yard, London, SW1P 3PA
Tel: 020 7222 5152 Fax:
020 7233 2072
E-mail:
info@westminster-abbey.org
Web:
www.westminster-abbey.org
Nearest Tube Stations: Westminster / St
James's Park
Westminster Abbey is a living church as well as
an architectural masterpiece of the thirteenth
to sixteenth centuries. Founded as a Benedictine
monastery over a thousand years ago, the Church
was rebuilt by Edward the Confessor in 1065 and
again by Henry III in the thirteenth century in
the Gothic style we see today. Kings, queens,
statesmen and soldiers; poets, priests, heroes
and villains - the Abbey is a must-see living
pageant of British history. Every year
Westminster Abbey welcomes over one million
visitors who want to explore this wonderful
700-year-old building. The Abbey is open to
visitors on weekdays and Saturdays. However
because we are a working church Sunday is
reserved for worship.
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London Oratory
Thurloe Place, Brompton Road, South Kensington,
London, SW7 2RP
Nearest Tube Station: Kensington
The building of the Oratory was completed in
1896 and it has some amazing architectural
features including a Baroque dome and an
impressive Nave, which is only dwarfed by
Westminster Abbey and York Minster. There is an
obvious Italian influence on the building's
design as it is the home to the Catholic
Oratorian Order - started by Philip Neri.
Although a relatively young building, the London
Oratory has some truly classic features. The
twelve apostles seen in the Nave were carved in
1680 for the Cathedral in Sienna. The altar also
dates back to the 17th century. Well worth a
visit!
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St. Martin in the Fields
Trafalgar Square, London, WC2N 4JJ
Tel: 020 7766 1100
Web:
www.stmartin-in-the-fields.org
St Martin-in-the-Fields is at the north eastern
corner of Trafalgar Square and is a landmark.
Its fine architecture and prominent location
place it at the heart of the nation. Its work
has valued historic tradition, but St Martin's
has always been innovative in response to
changing needs. From London's first free lending
library to the first religious broadcast, St
Martin's has broken new ground in defining what
it means to be a church. The first church on
this site stood here in the thirteenth century,
quite literally 'in the fields' between London
and Westminster. The present incarnation of the
church was built one hundred years before
Trafalgar Square, where it now stands, and was
designed by James Gibbs. The design of the
church was revolutionary and became the template
for colonial churches right across America. The
dominating steeple and columned face of the
building were unique design features. The
interior is galleried, like many Georgian
churches and has two tiers of windows. The
ceiling consists of gilded and painted plaster
panels. St. Martins is the official church of
Buckingham Palace and St. James Palace. St.
Martins is still at the forefront of charity and
provides meals for London's homeless. St.
Martins has an acclaimed choir an often hold
concerts with visiting musicians and orchestras.
Admission is free and in the crypt visitors will
find a café, gift shop and the London Brass
Rubbing Centre.
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London Brass Rubbing
Centre
St. Martin In The Fields Church, St. Martins
Place, Trafalgar Square, London, WC2N 4JJ
Tel: 020 7930 9306
If you've ever wanted to learn how to rub
medieval plates together than this sightseeing
adventure is for you. Within the scary depths of
St Martin-in-Fields, you can purchase your own
brass rubbing kit, choose a pattern and rub to
your heart's delight. Or you can choose a
finished rubbing from St Martin's wide
selection. It usually runs to about £2.90 for
the materials A word of caution to overzealous
adults - children must be over five-years old.
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Southwark Cathedral
London Bridge, London, SE1 9DA
Tel: 020 7367 6700
Nearest Tube Station: London Bridge
There has been a place of worship on the site of
Southwark Cathedral for more than 1,000 years,
situated in the heart of a burgeoning business
community, Southwark Cathedral's parish is
small: only a handful of people are actually
resident in the parish which comprises offices,
two hospitals, the Cathedral Primary School and
the Borough Market. Southwark is London's oldest
Gothic building and is considered an
architectural treasure. The title of Cathedral
was bestowed upon Southwark in 1905. The
Cathedral is an architectural marvel, a place of
worship and a living historical monument.
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St. Paul's Church
Covent Garden, Bedford Street, London, WC2E 9ED
Tel: 020 7836 5221
Web:
www.actorschurch.org
St. Paul's Church is located in the busy West
End of London and as well as being the Parish
Church of Covent Garden, we are also
affectionately known as The Actors' Church
because of our long association with the theatre
community. This beautiful church, built by Inigo
Jones, has been here since 1633 and we are also
proud to have an attractive
churchyard where people can rest and find some
peace and quiet in what can be a stressful and
busy part of the city. We have regular worship,
concerts, literary and theatrical events, and
seek to further conversation and local
partnerships wherever possible and in whatever
ways we can. In 1631 the Earl of Bedford
commissioned celebrated architect Inigo Jones to
build a square and encircle it with mansions and
a chapel. The Church was completed in 1633 and
consecrated for worship five years later. In
1645 the church was given its own parish and was
dedicated to St. Paul that same year. In 1665
the daughter of a local doctor was buried in the
graveyard- unbeknown that she was the first
recorded victim of the great Plague that swept
through London soon after. In 1795 a fire
devastated St. Paul's and considerable
restoration work followed.
Worth a visit if you're in the Covent Garden
Area.
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Westminster Cathedral
42 Francis Street, London, SW1P 1QW
Tel: 020 7798 9055
Web:
www.westminstercathedral.org.uk
Westminster Cathedral is one of the greatest
secrets of London; people heading down Victoria
Street on the well-trodden route to more famous
sites are astonished to come across a piazza
opening up the view to an extraordinary facade
of towers, balconies and domes. The architecture
of Westminster Cathedral certainly sets it apart
from other London landmarks, owing more to the
Byzantine style of the eastern Roman Empire than
the familiar Gothic of our native cathedrals.
Its uniqueness is, however, not merely in its
external form. Visitors find in Westminster
Cathedral a very special place of prayer, a
refuge from the busy city, a space to find one's
own thoughts. This spiritual atmosphere, shaped
through the silence as well as through the music
of its celebrated choir, is the chief glory of
the Cathedral, and the most extraordinary
treasure to be discovered by visitors.
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Kensington Palace
Kensington Gardens, London, W8 4PX
Information Line: 0870 751 5170
Web:
www.hrp.org.uk
Nearest Tube Station: Kensington
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Generations of royal women have shaped this
stylish palace and elegant gardens from Queen
Mary to Victoria and, more recently Diana,
Princess of Wales.
Today the palace also houses a stunning
collection of fashionable and formal dress worn
for state and royal occasions.
Opening Times:
Open daily
1 March – 31 October 10.00 until 17.00 (last entry)
1 November – 28 February 10.00 until 16.00 (last entry)
Closed 24 – 26 December |
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Hampton Court Palace
East Molesley, Surrey, KT8 9AU
Information Line: 0870 752 7777
Web:
www.hrp.org.uk
Nearest Tube Station: Hampton Court
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The flamboyant Henry VIII is most associated
with this majestic palace, which he extended and
developed after acquiring it in the 1520's.
Its many royal occupants have ensured the palace
has fabulous furnishings, tapestries and
paintings.
It is set in 60 acres of formal gardens, which
include the famous maze and the Great Vine. |
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Kew Palace and Queen
Charlotte’s Cottage
Royal Botanical Gardens, Kew, Richmond, Surrey,
TW9 3AB
Information Line: 0870 751 5179
Web:
www.hrp.org.uk
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The most intimate of the five royal palaces, Kew
was built as a private house but became a royal
residence between 1728 and 1818.
Both the palace and the nearby Queen Charlotte’s
cottage, built in 1770, are most closely
associated with King George III and his family.
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Opening Times:
Open daily
27 April – 29 October 10.00 until 17.00 (last entry
16.30)
How to get there:
The palace is situated in Kew Gardens, with the
closest entrance to the palace via the main gates.
Underground: Kew Gardens station
Trains: Silverlink Metro Trains to Kew Gardens
station
South West Trains to Kew Bridge station
Bus: No.65, 391, and 237,
Please note the entry price for Kew Gardens does not
include entry into Kew Palace. |
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Hogarth House
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Hogarth House - Photo:
Clare Gibson
CCL |
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The famous 18th-century
artist William Hogarth once said, "my Picture
was my Stage and men and women my actors."
His prints reveal much about 18th century
life, including corruption, addiction,
cruelty, politics and the plight of women.
More...
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Kenwood House
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Visiting a stately English country house in the
heart of London might sound impossible, but like
so much else in London, you only have to know
where to look.
If you have had enough of the capital's crowded
streets, but don't have time to make a trip to
the countryside, visit Kenwood House, an 18th
century mansion in the corner of sprawling
Hampstead Heath.
More... |

Kenwood House - Photo:
Chris Smith
CCL |
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Marble Hill House: Retreat
for a Royal Mistress (or two)
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Marble Hill House - Photo:
Stephen Williams
CCL |
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At first glance, Marble
Hill House may appear an unlikely royal
retreat since no royals ever actually lived
there, but its royal roots run deep
nonetheless.
Not only was it home to two royal mistresses,
one of whom used the house to retreat from
royalty, the villa also owes its existence to
a generous royal financial settlement.
Located southwest of London on 66 acres of
parkland along the River Thames in Twickenham,
not far from Richmond, Marble Hill House is
both grand and humble.
While the imposing Palladian style imparts a
definite sense of grandiosity to the villa,
it's impossible not to notice how small and
compact it appears from the outside.
More...
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Kensington Gardens
The Magazine Storeyard, Magazine Gate,
Kensington Gardens, London, W2 2UH
Tel: 020 7298 2100
Web:
www.royalparks.org.uk
Nearest Tube Stations: Kensington High
Street / Lancaster Gate & Queensway / Bayswater
Covering 111 hectares (275 acres), Kensington
Gardens is planted with formal avenues of
magnificent trees and ornamental flower beds. It
is a perfect setting for Kensington Palace,
peaceful Italian Gardens, the Albert Memorial,
Peter Pan statue and the Serpentine Gallery.
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Eltham Palace
Court Yard, Off Court Road, London, SE9 5QE
Tel: 020 8294 2548
Web:
www.elthampalace.org.uk
Nearest Tube Stations: North Greenwich /
Docklands Light Railway
Magnificent Medieval Palace with Art Deco
extension. Visit Eltham Palace, one of the
country's most fabulous and extraordinary homes.
A masterpiece of modern design, it dramatically
shows the glamour and allure of 1930's style.
Restored by English Heritage, Eltham Palace
captures wonderfully the elegant lifestyle of
its creators - Stephen and Virginia Courtauld.
The grounds at Eltham Palace have a fascinating
story to tell about the sites past inhabitants.
Visitors are invited to explore the mix of
medieval and modern design features, which
typify this entire site. From the medieval
remains of Queen Isabella's apartments (c.1315)
to the Courtaulds' exotic rock garden, the
grounds host a rich tapestry of design, which
has evolved to the present day. English Heritage
is undertaking ongoing restoration work to
return the gardens to their 1930's splendour.
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Royal Botanical Gardens
Kew
Kew Green, Richmond, Surrey TW9 3AB
Tel: 020 8940 1171
Web:
www.kew.org
Kew Gardens covers over 300 acres, and has a
vast array of displays. Housing a simply amazing
collection of plants from al over the globe.
There is so much to see on this vast site that
we recommend that you see their website prior to
your visit so that you can plan your day before
you arrive.
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Carlyle's House
24 Cheyne Row, London, SW3 5HL
Tel: 020 7352 7087
Web:
www.nationaltrust.org.uk
From 1834 to 1881, Thomas Carlyle, the famous
historian, philosopher, social writer and public
speaker lived in this 1708 Queen Anne terraced
house, located near to the Thames in Chelsea.
Opened in 1895 as a literary shrine, it contains
some of the Carlyle's' furniture, books,
portraits and personal possessions, along with
memorabilia collected over the years. There is a
small walled garden within the grounds and the
surrounding streets are steeped in literary
history and associations.
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