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Oxfordshire
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Oxford is renowned as one of England's two great
university towns, steeped in history and tradition.
The
university is not a campus but a collection of 36
colleges and 5 halls scattered around the city centre
alongside the shops and offices of commercial Oxford.
The town was established around a safe crossing of the
river Thames ('Oxen-ford') by the 10th century, and
religious communities were in evidence by the time of
the Norman Conquest.
These monasteries were the
forerunners of the university colleges, providing
'halls' where students of theology could be
accommodated.
The university evolved during the 11th
century, becoming an increasingly important centre of
learning for theology, law, mathematics and philosophy.
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The colleges were founded, often with substantial
endowments, from the 12th century onwards.
Today the
university accounts for almost 15,000 of Oxford's
115,000 population.
The streets, houses, colleges, churches and chapels of
Oxford represent a carefully documented catalogue of
English history. The centre of the city has 900
buildings of architectural or historic interest. The
Carfax Tower is all that remains of the 14th century
church of St. Martin: it offers a splendid view of the
dreaming spires of Oxford.
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The Bodleian Library,
founded by Sir Thomas Bodley in 1602, is one of
the world's greatest libraries and contains over
5 million books.
The collections are housed
on three separate sites linked by tunnels.
Oxford's famous museums include the Ashmolean
Museum, the Pitt Rivers Museum, the Museum of
the History of Science, the Bate Collection of
Historical Instruments and the Museum of Oxford. |
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Oxford is a lively cultural centre and offers a wide
variety of performing arts featuring distinguished
artists. Music at Oxford presents concerts in historic
settings such as the Sheldonian Theatre, Christ Church
Cathedral and the Holywell Music Room. The City of
Oxford Orchestra offers Summer Proms and a programme of
'Beautiful Music in Beautiful Places'. Opera, ballet,
pantomime, musicals and major concerts are all in the
programme at the Apollo Theatre, and the Oxford
Playhouse has Shakespeare, modern drama, comedy and
musicals in its programme.
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Many of the colleges have fine gardens and neat
quadrangles, while some have quite extensive grounds.
Christ Church Meadow has riverside walks, while Port
Meadow, an ancient common to the north west of the city,
is an extensive open space close to the city. The
Botanic Gardens opposite Magdalen College, were founded
in 1621 and present an opportunity for quiet enjoyment
just off the main thoroughfare.
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Oxford straddles two rivers and is served by the Oxford
canal. The river Thames (known as the Isis in Oxford)
flows along the west side of the city. The river
Cherwell flows down the east side through meadows with
pleasant footpaths. The Oxford Canal runs north-south
providing opportunities for angling, boating and walking
along the towpath. Traditionally flat bottomed punts are
used on the river, and rowing is a well-known university
sport with inter-collegiate events in February and May.
Steamers ply for hire between Oxford and Abingdon during
the summer and shorter trips are also available.
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Local customs and traditions include the May Morning
(May Day) when choristers sing madrigals from the top of
Magdalen College Tower from 6.00am. Another custom is
the rounding up of horses and cattle on Port Meadow once
a year - this is to ensure that only those belonging to
freemen of the city are benefiting from grazing rights
there which are controlled by the Sheriff of Oxford. The
Sheriff's Races are held on nearby Wolvercote Common
annually in July. During spring and summer, Morris
Dancers put on displays in and around the public houses
in the city.
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Oxford is famous for its
bookshops - Blackwell's, Thornton's, Parker's
and Dillon's are superb places to browse.
And
when it comes to refreshments, many of the
city's fascinating pubs are open all day and
serve light meals as well as a good range of
ales.
Sightseeing is made easier with a tour organised
by the Oxford Guild of Guides, booked through
the Information Centre; alternatively you can
view the city and the colleges from an open
topped double deckers bus - circular tours pick
up at many points in the city.
The Oxford Story
is a ride-through exhibition of the story of the
university.
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The Radcliffe Camera |
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Tourist
Information Centres:
OXFORD
Oxford Information Centre, 15/16 Broad Street, Oxford,
OX1 3AS
Tel: 01865 252200 Fax: 01865 240261
E-mail:
tic@oxford.gov.uk
Web:
www.visitoxford.org
Open: Monday to Saturday 9.30am-5pm
Sunday and public holidays in summer 10am-3.30pm
Official guided walking tours daily all year 11am and
2pm.
Tourist and local information. Bed and breakfast
bookings
for Oxford and other places. Maps, guides and souvenirs.
WOODSTOCK
Woodstock Visitor Information Centre, within The
Oxfordshire Museum, Park Street, Woodstock, Oxfordshire,
OX20 1SN
Tel/Fax: 01993 813632
E-mail:
tourism@westoxon.gov.uk
WITNEY
Visitor Centre, 51a Market Square, Witney, Oxfordshire,
OX8 6AG
Tel: 01993 775802 Fax: 01993 709261
E-mail:
witney.vic@westoxon.gov.uk
DIDCOT
118 Broadway, Didcot, Oxon, OX11 8AB
Tel/Fax: 01235 813243
THAME
Tourist Information Centre, Market House, North Street,
Thame, Oxfordshire, OX9 3HH
Tel/Fax: 01844 212834
WALLINGFORD
Tourist Information Centre, Town Hall, Market Place,
Wallingford, Oxfordshire, OX10 0EG
Tel: 01491 826972 Fax: 01491 832925
Useful
Links:
The Oxford Guild of Guides Walking Tours
Web Site
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