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Glasgow, Stirling, Loch Lomond & Lanarkshire

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Glasgow, Stirling, Loch Lomond & Lanarkshire - Castles, Cathedrals, Monuments,
Stately Homes & Palaces

Since the stone age, man has been creating majestic structures that we still marvel at today.




Whether you are interested in ancient monuments, battlefield sites, re-enactments, Roman and Norman forts and castles, Stately Homes, Country Houses, Historic Cathedrals, Ruined Abbeys etc, this is the page that should give you the information you need.




Here we try to list properties in private ownership but open to the public (even if only occasionally) as well as those in the care of the National Trust or English/Scottish Heritage.

 

We know that not all the properties in Glasgow, Stirling, Loch Lomond & Lanarkshire are listed. Please help us make this guide comprehensive by giving details of missing attractions here.

 

Heritage

Castles, Historic Monuments, etc

STIRLING CASTLE

Tel: 01786 450000
Web site: Historic Scotland

Built on a volcanic outcrop with spectacular views over the surrounding countryside, Stirling Castle is probably the grandest of all Scottish castles.


It towers over the famous battlefields of Stirling Bridge and Bannockburn.

  

Stirling Castle - Photo copyright Historic Scotland


In 1297, William Wallace fought and beat the English at Stirling Bridge. In 1314 at nearby Bannockburn, the same fate awaited the English at the hands of Robert the Bruce.

Of particular interest are The Great Hall and the Gatehouse of James IV, the marvellous Palace of James V, the Chapel Royal of James VI and the artillery fortifications of the 16th to 18th centuries. The Great Hall has recently been restored to how it would have looked around 1500. There are displays on the castle’s history, medieval kitchen, and it also houses the regimental museum of the Argyll & Sutherland Highlanders.

Bookshop, gift shop and café. Open all year seven days a week.

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DUMBARTON CASTLE

Tel: 01389 732167
Web site: Historic Scotland

Located south of the town of Dumbarton, the 240ft high twin volcanic plugs of Dumbarton Rock, with the River Clyde on one side and the River Leven curling round on two others, must surely be one of the most ideal natural locations for a fortress.

  Dumbarton Castle - Photo copyright Historic Scotland


Archaeological evidence suggests that this was the site of a settlement as early as the 4th century. By AD450 the site, known as Alcluith, was the capital of Ceretic, the British King of Strathclyde and it was still used as a military base up to World War II.
In 870, still the capital of Strathclyde and a British fortress, Dumbarton Rock was attacked by the Vikings who laid siege for over 3 months before capturing and destroying the settlement. It is recorded that all the loot was taken to Ireland along with and the survivors, as slaves in a fleet of over 200 Viking longships. Records show a new castle built on the site by 1222 but little is known of its development between 1200 and 1600 although during this period it served as a fortress, royal palace and prison.

Although the portcullis arch over the guardhouse dates back to the 1300s and the guardhouse itself to 1580, most of the structures on the site today were built between 1670 and 1795. The castle's last military attack came in May 1941 when a German aircraft dropped four bombs on Dumbarton Rock during a raid on the Clyde.

Regrettably with 547 steps throughout the castle the property is not suitable for visitors using wheelchairs or with limited mobility.

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Achnabreck Cup and Ring Marks

1.5 miles (2.4km) northwest of Lochgilphead, on A83/A816
Web: www.historic-scotland.gov.uk

Historic Scotland. Well preserved Bronze Age cup and ring marks.


Auchagallon Stone Circle

Near Macrie, Arran, off the A841
Web: www.historic-scotland.gov.uk

Historic Scotland. Bronze Age burial cairn surrounded by circle of 15 standing stones.


Ballygowan Cup and Ring Mark

1 mile (1.6km) southwest of Kilmartin, Strathclyde, on A816
Web: www.historic-scotland.gov.uk

Historic Scotland. Bronze Age cup and ring marks on natural rock faces.


Bothwell Castle

At Bothwell, but approached from Uddingston, Strathclyde, off M74/A725 near Glasgow
Tel: 01698 816894
Web: www.historic-scotland.gov.uk

Largest and finest 13th century stone castle in Scotland; part of the original circular deep survives; much of castle dates from 14th and 15th centuries.


Carn Ban

3.5m north east of Lagg on the west side of Arran off the A841
Web: www.historic-scotland.gov.uk

In remote countryside 3.5 miles (5.8km) northeast of Lagg, Arran, on A841; reached by foot. Historic Scotland. One of the most famous Neolithic long cairns in the southwest.


Carnasserie Castle

On the A816, two miles (3km) north of Kilmartin, Strathclyde
Tel: 01698 816894
Web: www.historic-scotland.gov.uk

Combined tower house and hall with fine architectural details of late 16th century.


Castle Sween

Loch Sween, Knapdale, Strathclyde
Tel: 01698 816894
Web: www.historic-scotland.gov.uk

Located within an isolated and scenic setting about 10 miles down a minor road off the B841, on the east shore of Loch Sween. One of the earliest Scottish stone castles, possibly of the mid 12th century, with a later tower house and angle tower.


Craignethan Castle

Off A72, 5 ˝ miles (8.9km) northwest of Lanark, Strathclyde
Tel: 01555 860364
Web: www.historic-scotland.gov.uk

Picturesque setting. Oldest part is 16th century tower house; stone vaulted artillery chamber.


Dundonald Castle

Winehouse, Yett, Dundonald, Ayrshire, KA2 9HD
Tel: 01563 851489
E-mail: info@dundonaldcastle.org.uk
Web: www.dundonaldcastle.org.uk

Large stone castle overlooks the village. Built by Robert II in the 1370's. Two halls with great vaults beneath. Remains of earlier castle visible. Dundonald Castle is owned by Historic Scotland.


Dunfallandy Stone

1 mile (1.6km) south of Pitlochry, Tayside, on the A9
Web: www.historic-scotland.gov.uk

Historic Scotland. Pictish sculptured stone.


Dunstaffnage Castle

Off the A85, 3 ˝ miles (5.6km) north of Oban by Loch Etive
Tel: 01631 562465
Web: www.historic-scotland.gov.uk

Built before 1275 above the Firth of Lorn, Dunstaffnage was the stronghold of the MacDougalls, before its capture by Robert the Bruce in 1309.


Glebe Cairn

By Kilmartin on the A816
Web: www.historic-scotland.gov.uk

Historic Scotland. Early Bronze Age burial cairn with tow burial chambers


Kilchurn Castle

On the A85, 2 ˝ miles (3.8km) west of Dalmally, Strathclyde
Tel: 01786 431 323
Web: www.historic-scotland.gov.uk

A square tower built about 1550, enlarged in late 1600's. Spectacular views of Loch Awe. A ferry service operates summer only. Call 01838 200440 for times.


Kilmichael Glassary Cup and Ring Marks

Near the schoolhouse at Kilmichael, on A816
Web: www.historic-scotland.gov.uk

Historic Scotland. Bronze Age cup and ring carvings on a natural rock outcrop.


Lochranza Castle

On the A841 at Lochranza on the northern tip of Isle of Arran, Strathclyde
Tel: 0131 668 8600
Web: www.historic-scotland.gov.uk

16th reconstruction of an earlier tower house.


Machrie Moor Stone Circle

Off the A841 near Macrie, Arran. 1 ˝ mile walk
Web: www.historic-scotland.gov.uk

Historic Scotland. Remains of 5 Bronze Age stone circles considered one of most important sites of its kind in all of Britain.


Moss Farm Road Stone Circles

3 miles (5km) north of Blackwaterfoot, Arran on A841
Web: www.historic-scotland.gov.uk

Historic Scotland. Remains of Bronze Age cairn surrounded by stone circle.


Nether Largie Cairns

Near Kilmartin on the A816
Web: www.historic-scotland.gov.uk

Historic Scotland. Two Bronze Age cairns and one Neolithic cairn (3000BC).


Newark Castle

In Port Glasgow, Strathclyde on the A8
Tel: 01475 741858
Web: www.historic-scotland.gov.uk

Description to follow


Ri Cruin Cairn

1 mile (1.6km) south of Kilmartin on the A816
Web: www.historic-scotland.gov.uk

Historic Scotland. Bronze Age burial cairn with covering removed to view 3 large burial chambers (cists).


Rothesay Castle

Rothesay, Isle of Bute, Strathclyde, on A844
Tel: 01700 502 691
Web: www.historic-scotland.gov.uk

13th century castle, circular in plan, with 16th century forework. A favourite residence of the Stuart Kings. Catch the ferry at Wemyss Bay on A78.


Skipness Castle

On B8001, Skipness, on east coast of Kintyre, Strathclyde
Tel: 0131 668 8600
Web: www.historic-scotland.gov.uk

Early 13th century castle with a chapel.


Temple Wood Stone Circles

South of Kilmartin on A816
Web: www.historic-scotland.gov.uk

Historic Scotland. Circle of upright stones and remains of earlier circle. Date approximately 3000BC.


Torr a'Chaisteal Fort

4 miles (6km) south of Blackwaterfoot, Arran on A841
Web: www.historic-scotland.gov.uk

Historic Scotland. Circular Iron Age fort on a ridge


Torrylin Cairn

Southeast of Lagg, Arran on southern tip of island on A841
Web: www.historic-scotland.gov.uk

Historic Scotland. Neolithic chambered



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Cathedrals, Churches, etc

Ardchattan Priory

On shore of Loch Etive, 7 miles (11.3km) east of Oban, Strathclyde, (A816)
Tel: 0131 668 8600
Web: www.historic-scotland.gov.uk

Founded about 1230, it is Scotland's second oldest inhabited religious house. Parts of the church and domestic buildings remain. Situated in Ardchattan Garden.


Crossraguel Abbey

Two miles (3km) beyond the village of Maybole, Strathclyde, on A77
Tel: 01655 883113
Web: www.historic-scotland.gov.uk

A small roofless Cluniac monastery founded in 1244. Extensive ruins including church, chapterhouse, gatehouse, cloister and tall tower house.


Glasgow Cathedral

off Castle Street, Cathedral Square, Glasgow, Strathclyde, G4
Tel: 0141 552 8198
E-mail: info@glasgowcathedral.org.uk
Web: www.glasgowcathedral.org.uk

Gothic Cathedral built during 13th-15th centuries. Only Scottish mainland medieval cathedral surviving the Reformation undamaged (except for western towers). Elaborately vaulted crypt, rich moulded arches in nave, timber roof, unique stone screen. Choir and lower church are of First Pointed style with finely worked details. Lower Church has tomb of St Mungo, Glasgow's patron saint.


Iona Abbey

On the island of Iona, Strathclyde
Tel: 01681 700512
Web: www.historic-scotland.gov.uk

Reached by ferry from Oban, then overland by bus or car on Mull Island, then by passenger-only ferry to Iona. www.calmac.co.uk (for Caledonian Ferries and bus information).


Kilwinning Abbey

Kilwinning, Strathclyde, on A737
Tel: 0131 668 8600
Web: www.historic-scotland.gov.uk

Benedictine Abbey founded between 1140/1162. A rich, flourishing abbey for 400 years, it once covered several acres. The great west doorway, south wall of nave and the gable of the south transept are preserved.


Largs Old Kirk

Largs, Strathclyde
Tel: 01475 672450
Web: www.historic-scotland.gov.uk

1636 monument in church with elaborate carved stone tomb, painted timber ceiling.


Paisley Abbey

Abbey Close, Paisley, Renfrewshire, PA1 1JG
Tel: 0141 889 7654
E-mail: info@paisleyabbey.org.uk
Web: www.paisleyabbey.org.uk

15th century restoration. West front doorway is 13th century, unusual corbelled galleries.


St. Blane's Church

At south end of Isle of Bute, Strathclyde
Tel: 0131 668 8600
Web: www.historic-scotland.gov.uk

12th century Romanesque chapel within a Celtic monastery. Bell from the monastery is at Dunblane.


St. Brides Church

Douglas, Strathclyde, 18 miles southeast of Glasgow on the A70
Tel: 01555 851657
Web: www.historic-scotland.gov.uk

A 14th century church with 16th century clock tower with the oldest working clock in Scotland. The mausoleum contains the grave of Sir James Douglas, known as the "Black Douglas" and also that of the 5th Earl of Angus, known as "Bell the Cat".


St. Conan's Church

On south-eastern slopes of Ben Cruachan on A85 at Loch Awe, Strathclyde

Built from 1881 through 1931. Elaborate carvings, woodwork, unusual mixture of styles and fragments from Iona Abbey.



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Stately Homes & Gardens, Country Houses, etc

HILL HOUSE

Upper Colquhoun Street, Helensburgh G84 9AJ.
Tel: 01436 673900     Fax: 01436 674685
E-mail : information@nts.org.uk
Web site: National Trust for Scotland

Hill House, designed by Charles Rennie Mackintosh in 1902 for W Blackie the publisher, sits on a hillside in Helensburgh with extensive views over the Clyde estuary.

Despite being over 100 years old, it still has a very modern appearance. Blackie was obviously impressed with Mackintosh's work to have entrusted such an important project to him but he went further and commissioned Mackintosh to design the gardens, furniture and interior of the house.

  Photo: courtesy A Currie


Now Hill House is a property of National Trust for Scotland. More info ...


Ardkinglas Estate

Cairndow, Argyll, PA26 8BH
Tel: 01499 600261    Fax: 0
E-mail: info@ardkinglas.com
Web: www.ardkinglas.com

At the head of Loch Fyne, just off the A83, at Cairndow, Strathclyde. Woodland gardens of horticultural and scenic value and fine specimen trees. House not open to the public.


Arduaine Garden

Arduaine, Oban, Argyll PA34 4XQ
Tel/Fax: 01852 200366
E-mail: mwilkins@nts.org.uk
Web: www.arduaine-garden.org.uk

National Trust for Scotland. 20-acre garden with spectacular rhododendrons, azaleas, magnolias, Tibetan poppies, Himalayan lilies and other temperate zone plants. Woodland garden, ponds.


Benmore Botanic Garden

Dunoon, Argyll, PA23 8QU
Tel: 01369 706261    Fax: 01369 706369
E-mail: benmore@rbge.org.uk
Web: www.rbge.org.uk

An outstation of Edinburgh's Royal Botanic Garden. Magnificent collection of rhododendrons, avenue of tall redwoods, trails and hillside woodlands with scenic overlooks.


Blairquhan

Maybole, Ayrshire, Scotland, KA19 7LZ
Tel: 01655 770239    Fax: 01655 770278
E-mail: enquiries@blairquhan.co.uk
Web: www.blairquhan.co.uk

˝ mile (.8km) south of Kirkmichael, Strathclyde, off B7045, A77. Historic Houses Association. The turreted ashlar stone mansion, built by William Burn, is approached by a three-mile drive set with an avenue of lime trees along the River Girvan. Elegant entrance hall, picture gallery and furnishings. Walled gardens.


Botanic Gardens

730 Great Western Road, Glasgow, G12 0UE
Tel: 0141 334 2422/3354     Fax: 0141 339 6964
E-mail: gbg@land.glasgow.gov.uk
Web: www.glasgow.gov.uk

Renowned internationally for the glass houses and extensive tropical and temperate plant collections.


Brodick Castle

Isle of Arran, KA27 8HY
Tel: 01770 302202  Fax: 01770 302312  Countryside walks & events: 01770 302462
E-mail: brodickcastle@nts.org.uk
Web: www.nts.org.uk

National Trust for Scotland. Red sandstone castle dates from the 13th century (extended twice) and became the property of the Dukes of Hamilton in 1500's. Silver, porcelain, paintings, fan collection, gilded heraldic ceiling in the drawing room. Victorian garden and outstanding rhododendron garden. Country park.


Culzean Castle

Maybole, South Ayrshire, KA19 8LE
Tel: 08701 181945    Fax: 01655 884503
E-mail: culzean@nts.org.uk
Web: www.culzeanexperience.org

National Trust for Scotland. Situated on a cliff top on the water's edge. Remodelled by Robert Adams in 1772-1790 for the 10th Earl of Cassillis. Noted for its elegant oval staircase, circular saloon, painted ceilings and friezes. Collection of pictures, 18th century furniture and armoury. 565 acre park contains deer park, courtyards, ponds, gardens, orangery, woodland walks, extensive Visitor Centre.


Duart Castle

Isle of Mull, Argyll, Scotland, PA64 6AP
Tel/Fax: 01680 812309
E-mail: duartguide@isle-of-mull.demon.co.uk
Web: www.duartcastle.com

Historic Houses Association. Perched on remote Black Point with spectacular sea views. A MacLean stronghold. The oldest part dates from 13th century, razed in 1756 by the English. Rebuilt as a home in 1911.


Finlaystone

Langbank, Renfrewshire, PA14 6TJ
Tel/Fax: 01475 540505
Web: www.finlaystone.co.uk

Historic Houses Association. Seat of Earls of Glencairn (William, the 9th Earl was Lord High Chancellor of Scotland under Charles II) for 400 years, now a MacMillan family home. Robert Burns often visited here. It dates from the14th century, rebuilt in mid 1700's. Purchased by the chair of Clyde Shipping Co. and repaired in 1900 but kept 18th century facade. Marble pillars and chimney pieces, decorated plasterwork ceilings. Fine furniture and paintings. Doll and Toy Museum, formal and walled gardens.


Greenbank Garden

Flenders Road, Clarkston, Glasgow, G76 8RB
Tel: 0141 616 5126
Web: www.nts.org.uk

National Trust for Scotland. 2 ˝ acre walled garden built around a Georgian house. Ornamental plants, annuals, perennials, shrubs and trees. Of particular interest to owners of small gardens.


Holmwood House

61-63 Netherlee Road, Cathcart, Glasgow G44 3YG
Tel/Fax: 0141 372129
E-mail: holmwood@nts.org.uk
Web: www.nts.org.uk

National Trust for Scotland. Designed in classical Greek style by Alexander Thomson in 1857-8. Wood, plaster and marble decorations. Conservation in progress.


Inveraray Castle

Inveraray, Strathclyde, PA32 8XE
Tel: 01499 302203    Fax: 01499 302421
E-mail: enquiries@inveraray-castle.com
Web: www.inveraray-castle.com

Historic Houses Association. Headquarters of Clan Campbell (Dukes of Argyll). Built in mid 1700's, example of Gothic revival, partially burned in 1877 fire, repaired with some alterations to style. Great Hall, State Dining room with plasterwork ceiling, old kitchen and armoury. Elaborately painted rooms, gilded chairs, and tapestries. Campbell genealogy room.


Kelburn Castle

Fairlie, Strathclyde, KA29 0BE
Tel: 01475 568204    Fax: 01475 568328
E-mail: isabelglasgow@aol.com
Web: www.kelburncastle.com

Historic Houses Association. Home of the Earls of Glasgow, continuously occupied since 1140. Picturesque setting. Originally a tower house. Impressive staircase. Gardens. Craft workshops.


McCaig's Folly

At Oban, Strathclyde, on the A85

Built between 1897 and 1900. Perched on a hill overlooking the town. A supposed copy of the Coliseum. A public garden is located inside the hollow shell. Steep steps climb to the top of the hill.


Mount Stuart

Isle of Bute, PA20 9LR
Tel: 01700 503877    Fax: 01700 505313
E-mail: contactus@mountstuart.com
Web: www.mountstuart.com

Historic Houses Association. Ancestral home of Marquess of Bute. High Victorian Gothic house built of deep red Corsehill sandstone with four storey central block. 60ft. (18 metres) high central hall with marble columns and stained glass windows. First house to contain a heated pool and first in Scotland to be lit by electricity. Architectural detail in carved decoration, vaulted ceilings. Chapel lined in white Carrara marble. Outstanding collection of 18th century portraits, clocks, furniture. 300 acres of beautiful woodland, arboretum and gardens.


Pollok House

Pollok Country Park, 2060 Pollokshaws Road, Glasgow G43 1AT
Tel: 01416 166410    Fax: 01416 166521
E-mail: pollokhouse@nts.org.uk
Web: www.nts.org.uk

Mid Georgian house extended in early 1800's. Pollok House contains Stirling Maxwell collection of Spanish and European painting including works by El Greco and Goya. Porcelain, silver and glass displayed in furnishings appropriate to the Edwardian period. 360 acres of parkland.


Sorn Castle

At Sorn, 4 miles (6km) east of Mauchline, Strathclyde, on B743
Tel: 01290 551555
Web: www.sorncastle.co.uk

Historic Houses Association. Situated on cliff on River Ayr. Built of pink sandstone, it originally dates from 15th century, with 18th and 19th century additions. Old oak ceilings, Scottish artefacts and paintings.


Torosay Castle

Craignure, Isle of Mull, PA65 6AY
Tel: 01680 812421    Fax: 01680 812470
E-mail: info@torosay.com
Web: www.torosay.com

On Duart Bay, reached from the ferry dock by narrow gauge railway or special launch service from Oban. Tel. 01680 812421. Historic Houses Association. Scottish baronial style built in mid 1800's. Formal terraces and gardens with 2 mile footpath to Duart Castle. The Statue Walk has life size limestone figures. Collection of rhododendrons. Walled garden, oriental garden.


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