Elegant and colourful, Folkestone was granted a
licence as a port in the 17th century and became one of the
Cinque Ports. Although it has a vast cross-channel
passenger terminal, it has a dual role as a
typical holiday resort with grassy promenades and
public gardens atop white cliffs that rise to a
height of 200 feet. At one time Folkestone
provided a safe haven for smugglers but finally
came into its own when it was bought in 1842 by
the railways for £18,000. Home of science fiction
writer H. G. Wells, it was also the birthplace of
Hollywood actress Audrey Hepburn and the great
anatomist William Harvey, who discovered the
circulation of the blood. The most important
collection of Battle of Britain artefacts in the
country can be found at the Kent Battle of Britain
Museum at Hawkinge, near Folkestone.