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Kingdom of Fife - Castles, Cathedrals,
Monuments,
Stately Homes & Palaces |
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This section covers Ancient Monuments,
Castles, Stately Homes, Country Houses, Historic
Cathedrals, Ruined Abbeys etc
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Not all the
attractions in an area are listed.
If you know of an
activity provider who does not yet have an entry, please
submit the information
here. |
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Dunfermline Abbey and Palace
St. Margaret St, Dunfermline,
Fife
Tel: 01383 739026
Benedictine priory founded by Queen Margaret in
1070's. Elevated to abbey status by David I
in 1128. Substantial remains of church, domestic
buildings and palace. The western part of the
building is the nave of the Abbey church, and
the eastern end is the parish kirk. Favorite
place for burial of Scottish royalty, including
Malcolm Canmore, Queen Margaret and Robert the
Bruce-a commemorative brass is found on the
floor of the abbey. Adjacent royal palace was
the former guesthouse of the abbey. James VI
gave the palace to his wife, Anne of Denmark. Historic Scotland.
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St Andrews Castle
St Andrews, Fife
Tel: 01334 477196
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On a headland
to the north of St Andrews are the ruins
of the castle of the Archbishops of St
Andrews, dating in part from the 13th
century. Visitors can view a
‘bottle-dungeon’ and explore a mine and
counter-mine tunnelled during the siege
that followed the murder of Cardinal
Beaton in 1546. These siege works are the
finest of their kind in Europe. |
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Visitor centre with a fascinating exhibition of
the history of the castle and cathedral.
Shop features local products made in Fife.
Located in St Andrews on the A91, on the sea front
just off North Street.
Open all year. Tel:
Further information available from
Historic Scotland.
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Balgonie Castle
Balgonie Castle, by Markinch, Fife, KY7 6HQ
Tel: 01592 750119 Fax:
01592 753103
E-mail:
sbalgonie@yahoo.co.uk
Web:
website
The 14th century Balgonie Castle, situated in
the heart of the Kingdom of Fife and perched
above the winding River Leven - home of the
Laird, Lady and Younger of Balgonie and
Eddergoll.
In recent years Balgonie Castle has been
undergoing a slow but detailed restoration to
return it to its former glory, with great effort
being made to preserve its unique atmosphere.
Since the restoration of the Chapel in 1989, the
Castle has become accepted as one of the most
romantic wedding venues in Scotland and a public
service is held in the Chapel on the third
Sunday of each month. The Castle is also
licensed for Civil Weddings.
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Ravenscraig Castle
Kirkcaldy
Tel: 01316 688660
On the eastern outskirts of Kirkcaldy, off the
A955 Dysart Road amidst hundreds of acres of
parkland and coast, stands Ravenscraig castle.
Originating in the 15th century, the castle has
been much altered but was one of the first
castles in Scotland built to withstand and
return artillery fire. There are two round
towers linked by a cross range. The west tower
was the residence of James II’s widow, Queen
Mary of Gueldres. Limited access.
Historic Scotland
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Kellie Castle & Garden
Pittenweem, Fife, KY10 2RF.
Tel: 01333 720271 Fax:
01333) 3301 132.
Completed in the early 17th Century Kellie
Castle was once home to the Earls of Kellie. The
oldest tower dates back to 1360 and is said to
be haunted! Having been restored by the Lorimer
family in 1878, the castle today has magnificent
plaster ceilings and panelling, and furniture
designed by Sir Robert Lorimer.
Visit Hew Lorimer’s sculpture studio. Stroll in
the magical Arts & Crafts garden and enjoy the
scent of old roses and the beautiful herbaceous
borders.
National Trust for Scotland
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Aberdour Castle and Walled
Garden
Aberdour, Fife
Tel: 01383 860519
Built in the 14th Century, Aberdour Castle, near
Aberdour in Fife on the Firth of Forth, was in
Douglas ownership from 1342 until it passed into
state care in 1924. It comprises three distinct
parts and its grounds include a 16th century
beehive-shaped dovecote, a well, gardens and walled terraces. In
1725, the Douglas family moved to Aberdour
House. It has also been home to the Earl of
Moray. Open all year. Café open during the
summer and weekends throughout the winter.
Historic Scotland
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St Andrews Cathedral And
St Rule's Tower
North St, St Andrews, Fife
Tel: 01334 472563
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St Andrews was
the largest cathedral in Scotland and,
despite it now being in ruins, visitors
cannot fail to be impressed by its
magnificence.
Established in 1160. 16th century precept
walls, 12th and 13th century gables,
south wall still stand.
The Cathedral
Museum houses a collection of early and
later medieval sculpture and other relics
found on the site.
St Rule’s Tower is part of the first
Augustinian church built in the early
12th century. Splendid views from the
top. |
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Located in St Andrews on the A91, on the sea front
at the head of North Street.
Open all year.
Further information available from
Historic Scotland.
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Culross Abbey
Culross, Fife
Tel: Culross Palace 01383 880 359 for
details.
In Culross, Fife on the Firth of
Forth, off A985.
Remains of Cistercian monastery founded in 1217.
Ruins of nave, cellars and domestic buildings.
Abbey Church forms part of the present parish
church. Historic Scotland.
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Inchcolm Abbey
Inchcolm Island, Firth of Forth
The abbey stands on Inchcolm Island in the Firth
of Forth and is reached by ferry from South
Queensferry (30 minutes), Tel: 0131 331 4857 and
from North Queensferry (weather permitting),
Tel: 0131 554 6881.
Founded in 1192 by Alexander I. The island is
also famed for its seals, wildlife and coastal
defences from two world wars. Winter: closed.
Historic Scotland
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St Athernase Church,
Leuchars
Tel: 08452 255121
Leuchars Parish Church was built in 1187 and was
dedicated to St Athernase in 1244. Standing on
what was dry land in a sea of marsh, the
original choir and apse can still be seen in the
church today. Excellent example of Norman
architecture.
Robert de Quinci, who built the church, also
built the original Leuchars Castle on Castle
Knowe, half a mile to the north. This has long
gone as have its two successors built in the
14th and 16th centuries.
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Falkland Palace
Falkland, Cupar, Fife, KY15 7BU
Tel: 01337 857397 Fax:
01337 857980
Built on the site of an earlier fortress that
dates back to the 13th century, Falkland Palace
was a country retreat of the Stuart Kings. The
castle belonged to the MacDuffs, Earls of Fife,
and the remains of its Great Tower are still
visible in the gardens. It was adopted as a
Royal residence by James II in the mid 15th
century and work began to convert it into a more
comfortable property.
Mary, Queen of Scots spent some of the happiest
days of her life here. The Stuarts used Falkland
as a lodge when hunting deer and wild boar in
the forests of Fife. Portraits of the Stuart
kings and queens hang in the palace and you can
get a flavour of palace life when you enter the
King’s Bedchamber and the Queen’s Room, both
restored by the National Trust for Scotland.
Garden enthusiasts will appreciate the colourful
herbaceous borders, lush green lawns and many
unusual shrubs and trees.
Here you will also find the Royal Tennis Court,
built in 1539, Britain’s oldest tennis court,
which today is home to a flourishing local royal
tennis club. Learn more about this fascinating
corner of history from the dedicated exhibition.
National Trust for Scotland
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Cambo Estate Gardens
Cambo Estate, Kingsbarns, St. Andrews, KY16 8QD
Tel: 01333 450054 Fax:
01333 450987
E-mail:
cambo@camboestate.com
See our
website
Victorian walled garden supplying the house with
fruit, flowers and vegetables. Designed around
the Cambo burn, the garden has willow, waterfall
and wrought-iron bridges.
Spring brings snowdrops, massed spring bulbs, a
lilac walk, herbaceous borders, 250 named roses
in summer, colchicum meadow and September
borders lovely in autumn.
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Hill of Tarvit Mansion
House & Garden
Cupar, Fife KY15 5PB.
Tel/Fax: 01334
653127
E-mail:
hilloftarvit@nts.org.uk
Early 20th-century family house was remodelled
in 1906 around Mr F B Sharp’s collection of
French and Chippendale-style furniture,
porcelain and paintings by the Scottish
architect Sir Robert Lorimer, who also designed
the gardens. There are formal lawns, flowering
borders and a sunken rose garden.
National Trust for Scotland
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