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The Yorkshire Dales

Towns & Villages

The Yorkshire Dales

TOWNS & VILLAGES

 

Arncliffe

  Askrigg
  Austwick
  Aysgarth
  Bainbridge
  Bedale
  Bolton Abbey
  Buckden
  Burnsall
  Catterick
  Clapham
  Embsay
  Grassington
  Greenhow
  Grinton
  Hawes
  Horton-in-Ribblesdale
  Hubberholme
  Ingleton
  Keld
  Kettlewell
  Kilnsey
  Kirkby Stephen
  Langthwaite
  Leyburn
  Malham
  Masham
  Middleham
  Muker
  Pateley Bridge
  Reeth
  Richmond
  Ripon
  Sedbergh
  Settle
  Skipton
  Wensley
  West Burton

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The Yorkshire Dales

The Yorkshire Dales

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ARNCLIFFE

Occupying a lonely position in the Dales, Arncliffe, or ‘eagle cliff’, sparked the imagination of Charles Kingsley, inspiring him to pen his famous fantasy ‘The Water Babies’.


The restored 12th century church stands by a bridge over the river Skirfare and nearby are the more remote villages of Litton and Halton Gill. The TV soap opera ‘Emmerdale’ was originally set here, taking its title from ‘Amerdale’, a previous name for Littondale.

Arncliffe - Photo © Gordon Hatton
Arncliffe - Photo: Gordon Hatton CCL


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ASKRIGG

Askrigg - Photo © Gordon Hatton
Askrigg - Photo: Gordon Hatton CCL

Just over 20 miles from Richmond in picturesque Wensleydale, the market town of Askrigg (or ash ridge) is famous as the setting for the much-loved television series ‘All Creatures Great and Small’ about a fictitious country vet, James Herriott.
 

The series was based on the novels of a real-life veterinary surgeon, Alf Wright, who worked in Thirsk.






Cringley House doubled as Herriott’s home in the BBC series.






Beyond lies internationally important bog and heathland.






A short walk leads to the waterfall of Mill Gill Force.

Gill Force Askrigg Photo © Chris Cox
Gill Force Askrigg -
Photo: Chris Cox CCL


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AUSTWICK

Austwick from Oxenber Photo © Mike Clarke
Austwick from Oxenber -
Photo: Mike Clarke CCL

Close to the village of Clapham, Austwick sits among some of the finest limestone scenery in North Yorkshire.


Huge grit boulders brought here by a glacier over 12,000 years ago now stand on stone pedestals.


Thanks to an old legend, the village is known as ‘Cuckoo Town’ and models of the bird can be seen each year at an annual outdoor market.
 


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AYSGARTH

A short journey from this pretty village takes the visitor to one of the most remarkable attractions in the Dales – Aysgarth Falls on the River Ure in Wensleydale.



Three beautiful waterfalls are set within magnificent woodland, a scene immortalised for the cinema by Kevin Costner in his movie ‘Robin Hood Prince of Thieves’.

Aysgarth Upper Falls Photo © Edward Nicholl
Aysgarth Upper Falls -
Photo: Edward Nicholl CCL

Bolton Castle near Aysgarth Photo © Steve Partridge
Bolton Castle near Aysgarth -
Photo: Steve Partridge CCL

The remains of 14th century Castle Bolton lie nearby.







Mary Queen of Scots was held captive in the castle for six months.
 


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BAINBRIDGE

Steeped in history, the village of Bainbridge once stood at the heart of the immense Forest of Wensleydale and a hunting horn is still blown each evening as part of a 700-year tradition to guide travellers to safety.

River Bain Bainbridge Photo © Hugh Mortimer
River Bain Bainbridge -
Photo: Hugh Mortimer CCL

Stocks in Bainbridge © Chris Heaton
Stocks in Bainbridge -
Photo: Chris Heaton CCL

Although a set of stocks await those who might transgress such hospitality.







Nearby Brough Hill was once crowned with a Roman fort.
 


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BEDALE

History abounds in this small town which has had a market since the 13th century.





The local church, which also dates back to the 13th century, is one of the finest in North Yorkshire.

St. Gregory's Church Bedale Photo © Bill Henderson
St. Gregory's Church Bedale -
Photo: Bill Henderson CCL

Cross & Castle Snape Bedale Photo © Gordon Hatton
Cross & Castle Snape Bedale -
Photo: Gordon Hatton CCL

Snape Castle has medieval origins and was once home to Catherine Parr, the last wife of Henry V111.






Nearby is Crakehall Watermill and the glorious, 85-acre Thorp Perrow Aboretum.
 


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BOLTON ABBEY

The beautiful ruins of 12th century Bolton Abbey mix with waterfalls and meadows to provide an atmospheric setting, which inspired the great 19th century artist Turner to capture it on canvas.


The nave of the priory has been turned into the parish church while the grounds are part of a magnificent estate owned by the Duke and Duchess of Devonshire.

Bolton Abbey ruins Photo © David Benbennick
Bolton Abbey ruins -
Photo: David Bennbennick CCL

Barden Tower Bolton Abbey Photo © rozinante
Barden Tower Bolton Abbey -
Photo: rozinante CCL

Wordsworth based his poem ‘The White Doe of Rylstone’ (1815) on a local legend.






Two miles from the village is the ruin of 15th century Barden Tower above an old humpbacked bridge.
 


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BUCKDEN

This Wharfedale village, which lies at the entrance to Langstrothdale, started life as a group of humble huts used by foresters to help them control a wildwood forest on behalf of their Norman employers.

Buck Inn Buckden Photo © Andy Beecroft
Buck Inn Buckden -
Photo: Andy Beecroft CCL

Sheep on Buckden Out Moor Photo © Alex Cameron
Sheep on Buckden Out Moor -
Photo: Alex Cameron CCL

But in the 18th century it suddenly prospered thanks to lead mining.





It still looks splendid and its many natural attractions include Buckden Pike, which soars to more than 2000ft.
 


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BURNSALL

Often described as the prettiest village in the whole of England, Burnsall lies on the banks of the River Wharfe beneath Barden Moor.














Nearby are cultivated terraces created over 1,000 years ago.

 

St. Wilfrid's Church Burnsall Photo © Stephen Craven
St. Wilfrid's Church Burnsall -
Photo: Stephen Craven CCL

Burnsall Bridge Photo © John Illingworth
Burnsall Bridge - Photo: John Illingworth CCL

St Wilfrid’s Church dates from the 12th century and Burnsall Bridge - restored by the philanthropist Sir William Craven in the 16th century - is one of the most beautiful bridges in the Dales.
 


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CATTERICK

This delightful town with its tinkling brook and pretty church is best known for its military camp established before the First World War at the suggestion of Lord Baden-Powell.

Catterick Village Photo © Oliver Dixon
Catterick Village - Photo: Oliver Dixon CCL

St. Annes Church Catterick Photo © Alison Stamp
St. Annes Church Catterick -
Photo: Alison Stamp CCL

Nearby are the remains of another army camp – the Roman’s Cataractonium, proving it had previously witnessed war.






Indeed, during the 7th century a band of British warriors were decimated at the Battle of Catterick by Anglo-Saxons.
 


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CLAPHAM

A picturesque stream runs amiably through this small village, adding a bygone quality to an already-charming destination.




The Old Manor House dates to 1701 but was transformed during the 19th century into a recreation centre for local people.
 

Clapham Manor House Photo © John Illingworth
Clapham Manor House -
Photo: John Illingworth CCL

Sword of Damocles Ingleborough Cave Clapham Photo © Val Vannet
Sword of Damocles Ingleborough Cave Clapham - Photo: Val Vannet CCL


From Clapham a path leads to Ingleborough Hall and reaches Ingleborough Cave with its spectacular passageways.


A mile further on is Gaping Gill, the outlet of this cave system and North Yorkshire’s most dramatic pothole.
 

Gaping Gill Clapham Photo © Bob Smith
Gaping Gill Clapham - Photo: Bob Smith CCL


The area used to be part of an Iron Age kingdom known as Brigantia.
 


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EMBSAY

Embsay Station Photo © Richard Thompson
Embsay Station -
Photo: Richard Thomson CCL

A railway station in this small village is the location of the famous Embsay and Bolton Abbey Steam Railway, which was originally opened in 1888 to link Skipton and Ilkley.




Trains run on the four-and-a- half-mile track to Bolton Abbey.
 

An Augustinian priory was founded here in 1130 but the monks soon moved to Bolton Priory.





Nearby is rugged Embsay Crag and Embsay Moor.

Embsay Crag Photo © Chris Heaton
Embsay Crag - Photo: Chris Heaton CCL


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GRASSINGTON

Grassington Photo © Dr. Neil Clifton
Grassington -
Photo: Dr. Neil Clifton CCL

This is the premier village in Upper Wharfedale and one of the National Park’s tourist hotspots.














Although it was once a key centre for lead mining it has retained a bucolic charm and boasts a medieval bridge spanning the river and a cobbled market square.
 

Grassington Moor possesses fascinating reminders of the lead mining industry while Lea Green has prehistoric and medieval field systems as well as other features.






The village is also home to the Upper Wharfedale Folk Museum.

Grassington Bridge Photo © Chris Heaton
Grassington Bridge - Photo: Chris Heaton CCL


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GREENHOW

Stump Cross Caverns Greenhow Photo © Paul Allison
Stump Cross Caverns Greenhow -
Photo: Paul Allison CCL

Visitors flock here to see one of the biggest attractions of the Dales, the 500,000-year-old Stump Cross Caverns and their wondrous collections of stalagmites and stalactites.




A visitor centre displays many remains of animals that have been found here.
 


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GRINTON

With an intriguing Norman church and an old three-arched bridge, this Dales village is within walking distance of majestic views over the rolling hills of picturesque Swaledale.

Grinton The Church of St. Augustine Photo © Bill Henderson
Grinton The Church of St. Augustine -
Photo: Bill Henderson CCL

Marrick Priory Grinton Photo © Ken Crosby
Marrick Priory near Grinton -
Photo: Ken Crosby CCL

During the Middle Ages the dead were brought in wicker biers to Grinton from all parts of the dale to be laid to rest at its large church known as the ‘Cathedral of the Dales’.



Nearby stands the ruin of 12th century Marrick Priory, a former house for Benedictine nuns.
 


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HAWES

At 800 feet above sea level, Hawes is the highest market town in Yorkshire and Upper Wensleydale’s most important settlement.



Noted for its regular sales of sheep and cattle, the town is surrounded by dramatic limestone fells and at one time was a key centre for both lead mining and limestone quarrying.

Hawes Photo © Richard Slessor
Hawes  - Photo: Richard Slessor CCL

Hawes Photo © Ken Walton
Hawes - Photo: Ken Walton CCL

In the 21st century it is more famous for the manufacture of crumbly Wensleydale cheese - the favourite snack of those comic northern characters Wallace and Gromitt.

Exhibitions at the Dales Countryside Museum are genuine crowd-pleasers and not far from here is the delicate Cotter Force waterfall.

 

Cotter Force Hawes Photo © Stephen Charles
Cotter Force Hawes -
Photo: Stephen Charles CCL


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HORTON-IN-RIBBLESDALE

Horton-in-Ribblesdale Station Photo © Wilson Adams
Horton-in-Ribblesdale Station -
Photo: Wilson Adams CCL

Although the remains of old quarry workings dot the sides of nearby fells, this village is one of the most inspiring in the Dales.
 

It lies beside the famous Settle-Carlisle railway line and is overshadowed by the so-called Three Peaks of Whernside, Pen-y Ghent and Ingleborough while huge potholes such as Hunt Pot and Hull Pot lurk menacingly beneath the landscape.



It’s no wonder that geologists are drawn here to study local rock formations.

 

Pen-y-ghent Horton-in-Ribblesdale © Michael Parry
Pen-y-Ghent Horton-in-Ribblesdale -
 Photo: Michael Parry CCL



Ribblehead Viaduct Horton-in-Ribblesdales Photo © John Lucas
Ribblehead Viaduct Horton-in-Ribblesdale - Photo: Richard Slessor CCL

One of the biggest local attractions, however, is man made - the spectacular Ribblehead Viaduct has 24 arches and rises more than 160 feet.


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HUBBERHOLME

This small village with its National Trust museum nestles in Upper Wharfedale at the entrance to Langstrothdale and boasts a small church with a rare medieval rood screen.
 

St. Michael & All Angels Church Hubberholme Photo © Chris Eccleston
St. Michael & All Angels Church Hubberholme -
 Photo: Chris Eccleston CCL

A nosey sheep near Hubberholme Photo © Steve Partridge
A nosey sheep near Hubberholme -
Photo: Steve Partridge CCL

Above and beyond the village are a handful of summits topping 2,000ft, including the great Buckden Pike.



Each year a local pub plays host to the ‘Hubberholme Parliament’ where the vicar auctions grazing rights for a 16-acre field as part of a tradition dating back to the 11th century.


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INGLETON

A hugely popular tourist haunt, Ingleton lies close to the distinctive glacial valley known as Ingleborough Hill.





An astonishing limestone terrace sits at the summit of the Hill and just below it is Gaping Gill, a limestone cave so large it could easily accommodate York Minster.

Ingleton Photo © Ben Gamble
Ingleton - Photo: Ben Gamble CCL

Gaping Gill Ingleton Photo © Steve Partridge
Gaping Gill Ingleton -
Photo: Steve Partridge CCL

Water cascades 365 feet to the floor below.





Nearby is Britain’s longest show cave, White Scar, replete with waterfalls, stalagmites and stalactites.


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KELD

The highest village in Swaledale, Keld has a glorious history dating back at least to the Viking invasions.




It is surrounded by steep and mysterious fells and was an important centre for lead mining in the 19th century.

Keld Photo © Carl Bendelow
Keld - Photo: Carl Bendelow CCL

Kisdon Force near Keld © Gordon Hatton
Kisdon Force near Keld -
Photo: Gordon Hatton CCL

A rambler’s paradise, Keld is where the Pennine Way crosses the Coast to Coast footpath.













Nearby are limestone cliffs and a number of waterfalls, including Kisdon Force, Wain Wrath Force and Catrake Force.


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KETTLEWELL

Although this typically pretty village in Upper Wharfedale owes its name to the Anglo Saxons, its long history dates back at least to the Dark Ages.