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Filled with distinctive, mellow villages and the ruins
of once-vibrant abbeys and castles, it has mountains,
unique limestone pavements and a subterranean world of
cathedral-sized caves.
Television producers have frequently been seduced by the
rural, bygone ambience of this quintessentially northern
terrain.
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The Dales, for example, is the location of the
long-running TV soap opera ‘Emmerdale’ and was also
chosen as the backdrop to the James Herriot classic
‘All Creatures Great and Small’ as well as movies such
as ‘Calendar Girls’ and ‘Robin Hood, Prince of Thieves’.
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Now based around agriculture, the Dales were originally
created by the melting of ice-bound glaciers. This
eroded the underlying limestone and sandstone about 300
million years ago. Later the area became a Roman centre
for lead mining and has also been an important hub for
the quarrying of limestone.
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Within the region lies the splendid Yorkshire Dales
National Park, which covers an area of more than 680
square miles.
The Park is a magnet for lovers of the great outdoors
and among its nine million annual visitors are many
walkers, climbers, riders, bird watchers, cyclists,
anglers, archaeologists and potholers.
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Designated as a national park in 1954, the area is rich
in wildlife and possesses numerous nature reserves.
Among its rarest creatures are northern butterflies,
birds of prey, black grouse, skylarks and even red
squirrels.
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Its unusual geology has given rise to awesome features
such as the white cliffs and limestone gorges of Malham
Cove and Gordale Scar, near Malham, Kilnsey Crag and the
millstone grit outcrops of Brimham Rocks, near Pateley
Bridge.
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Dramatic waterfalls, often tucked away in wooded
ravines, include the famous Waterfalls Walk at Ingleton,
which has the powerful Thornton Force.
Hardraw Force, Britain’s highest unbroken waterfall, and
Aysgarth Force are both in picturesque Wensleydale while
show caves include White Scar Caves, near Ingleton,
Ingleborough Cave at Clapdale and Stump Cross Caverns
near Pateley Bridge.
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Britain's most famous long distance footpath, the
250-mile Pennine Way passes through here, as does the
Dales Way footpath and Wainwright's popular Coast to
Coast Walk.
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Ribblesdale boasts three of Yorkshire’s highest
mountains - Whernside, Ingleborough and Pen-y-Ghent -
and it’s here that you can take part in the gruelling
‘Three Peaks Challenge’, or wander through the
magnificent Ingleborough National Nature Reserve.
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The pretty Wensleydale village of Askrigg was
transformed into James Herriot’s fictional village of
Darrowby for the 1980s TV series ‘All Creatures Great
and Small’, based on the life of the real veterinary
surgeon, Alf Wright. His former home is at Thirsk and
has become The World of James Herriot Museum.
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The innumerable dales include Wharfedale, home to the
Grassington National Park Centre and 12th century Bolton
Abbey. The beauty of geologically significant Malhamdale
includes the marsh-lake of Malham Tarn. In the north is
Swaledale. Famous for lead mining up to the 19th
century, it remains popular today for its hardy breed of
sheep and its multi-coloured wildflower meadows.
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One of the most important sites of interest is the World
Heritage Site of Fountains Abbey and Studley Royal Water
Garden, near Ripon. This magnificent ruin was an
impressive Cistercian abbey founded in 1132 by dissent
monks from York. It is now part of a vast, elegant
landscape garden run by the National Trust.
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While mills, quarries and kilns can still be seen
scattered across the area, many visitors will want to
see the region’s imposing castles, such as 11th century
Richmond Castle and the Norman castle at Skipton.
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Railways offer a leisurely way to explore the
countryside and include the Embsay & Bolton Steam
Railway and the spectacular Settle-Carlisle Railway
which starts in the uplands around Settle, passes the
Three Peaks and crosses the 24-span viaduct at
Ribblehead on its way to Carlisle
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But perhaps the visitor’s first stop should be one of
the many local museums. The Dales Countryside Museum,
for example, delves into local industry, traditional
lifestyles and natural history.
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Tourist
Information Centres:
AYSGARTH FALLS
Aysgarth Falls National Park Centre Aysgarth, Leyburn,
North Yorkshire, DL8 3TH
Tel: 01969 663424 Fax: 01969 663424
E-mail:
aysgarth@ytbtic.co.uk
BEDALE
Bedale Hall, Bedale, North Yorkshire, DL8 1AA
Tel: 01677 424604 Fax: 01677 427146
E-mail:
bedaletourism@btconnect.com
CLAPHAM
Clapham National Park Centre, Clapham, North Yorkshire,
LA2 8ED
Tel: 015242 51419 Fax: 015242 51588
GRASSINGTON
National Park Centre, Colvend, Hebden Rd, Grassington,
North Yorkshire, BD23 5LB
Tel: 01756 752774 Fax: 01756 753358
E-mail:
grassington@ytbtic.co.uk
HARROGATE
Tourist Information, Royal Baths Assembly Rooms,
Crescent Road, Harrogate,
North Yorkshire, HG1 2RR
Tel: 01423 537300 Fax: 01423 537305
E-mail:
tic@harrogate.gov.uk
HAWES
Dales Countryside Museum, Station Yard, Hawes, North
Yorkshire, DL8 3NT
Tel: 01969 667450
Fax: 01969 667165
E-mail:
hawes@ytbtic.co.uk
HORTON-IN-RIBBLESDALE
Tourist Information Point, Pen-y-Ghent Café,
Horton-in-Ribblesdale, Settle, North Yorkshire, BD24 0HE
Tel: 01729 860333 Fax: 01729 860333
E-mail:
horton@ytbtic.co.uk
INGLETON
Tourist Information, The Community Centre Car Park,
Ingleton, North Yorkshire, LA6 3HG
Tel: 015242 41049 Fax: 015242 41701
KNARESBOROUGH
Tourist Information Centre, 9 Castle Court, Market
Place, Knaresborough, North Yorkshire, HG5 8AE
Tel: 01423 866886 Fax: 01423 866886
LEYBURN
Tourist Information Centre, 4 Central Chambers, Railway
St, Leyburn, North Yorkshire,
DL8 5BB
Tel: 01969 623069 Fax: 01969 622833
MALHAM
Tourist Information Centre, Malham, Skipton, North
Yorkshire, BD23 4DA
Tel: 01729 830363 Fax: 01729 830673
E-mail:
malham@ytbtic.co.uk
NORTHALLERTON
Tourist Information, The Applegarth Car Park,
Northallerton, North Yorkshire, DL7 8LZ
Tel: 01609 776864 Fax: 01609 776864
E-mail:
thirsk@ytbtic.co.uk
PATELEY BRIDGE
Tourist Information, 18 High Street, Pateley Bridge,
North Yorkshire, HG3 5AW
Tel: 01423 711147 Fax: 01423 711147
REETH
Tourist Information, The Literary Institute, The Green,
Reeth, North Yorkshire, DL11 6TE
Tel: 01748 884059 Fax: 01748 884059
E-mail:
reeth@ytbtic.co.uk
RICHMOND
Tourist Information Centre, Friary Gardens, Victoria
Road, Richmond, North Yorkshire,
DL10 4AJ
Tel: 01748 850252 Fax: 01748 825994
E-mail:
richmond@ytbtic.co.uk
RIPON
Tourist Information Centre, Minster Rd, Ripon, North
Yorkshire, HG4 1LT
Tel: 01765 604625 Fax: 01765 604625
SETTLE
Tourist Information Centre, Town Hall, Cheapside,
Settle, North Yorkshire, BD24 9EJ
Tel: 01729 825192 Fax: 01729 824381
E-mail:
settle@ytbtic.co.uk
SKIPTON
Tourist Information Centre, 35 Coach Street, Skipton,
North Yorkshire
Tel: 01756 792809
Fax: 01756 797528
E-mail:
skipton@ytbtic.co.uk
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