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Cumbria & The Lake District

 

Cumbria & The Lake District

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Cumbria & The Lake District

Cumbria & The Lake District

Very few places in Britain can hope to compete with the undeniable beauty and romance offered by the county of Cumbria.




England’s second largest county – and its least populated – has a sense of wonder unequalled elsewhere thanks to its inspirational landscape, which can smile, brood or blaze depending on the season.




Much of its appeal stems from the magnificent Lake District National Park and a range of steely mountains that stand guard over a veritable treasure trove of crowd-pleasing attractions.


This dazzling region covering almost 900 square miles contains no less than 16 ‘great’ lakes
as well as tarns, glacier-gouged valleys, chocolate-box villages – and even some marvellous beaches.
 

Lakes Boat Photo: C Hewetson
Lakes Boat Photo: Chris Hewetson

It also boasts England’s five highest mountains and the country’s deepest lake.

Dotted across the land, both high and low, are ancient stone circles and barrows, the remains of Roman forts and the remnants of once-important industries such as lead mining and charcoal burning.

There are lots of castles, too, not to mention historic houses and abbeys, steam railways, old mills and Carlisle’s medieval cathedral.

Cumbria is bounded by the Solway Firth in the north and the Irish Sea to the west.

The county borders Northumberland, Yorkshire, and Durham and includes part of the northern Pennines.

It was created in 1974 out of the former counties of Westmorland, Cumberland and part of Lancashire.

In past millennia it has been a sea, a swamp and a desert and, geologically speaking, only emerged in its present form comparatively recently.
 

The Ice Age created the Lake District, grubbing out huge valleys and creating lakes such as Windermere, Coniston and Ullswater. Today these vast expanses are playgrounds for anglers, sailors and many other water users.

The District was designated as a national park in 1951 but until the 18th century it was comparatively unvisited because such scenic splendour was not seen as an ‘ideal’ for tourists.

It was left to men such as Thomas Gray and John Gilpin to describe its full glory and put it on the traveller’s map.

Then the poets William Wordsworth, Samuel Taylor Coleridge and Robert Southey inspired the British public to discover its true value.

Wordsworth, who was born at Cockermouth and educated at Hawkshead, made his home at Dove Cottage in Grasmere, while his friends Coleridge and Southey moved to Great Hall at Keswick.

Lake District View Photo: Malcolm Winder
Lake District View Photo: Malcolm Winder

Although the three ‘Lake Poets’ unashamedly championed the region, they lived to regret their passion – the arrival of the railways sparked an invasion of their personal paradise.

London-born art critic John Ruskin (1819-1900) also became a ‘local’, living at Brantwood, near Coniston Water while the children’s author Arthur Ransome also settled here and penned his book ‘Swallows and Amazons’.

View from Langdale Fell - Photo: K.Sheldon
View from Langdale Fell - Photo: Kevin Sheldon

The region’s landscape also seduced city-born writer Beatrix Potter who bought a farm, Hill Top, in 1905 with money from her famous children’s books. Four years later she also bought nearby Castle Cottage – her home for the next 30 years.

Her success stemmed from a meeting with Cannon H. Rawnsley of Wray Church whom she met during a holiday to Ambleside as a teenager. It was the Cannon who persuaded Beatrix that her first book was worthy of a wider audience. It was called "The Tale of Peter Rabbit".

Such was the influence of the Cannon – a co-founder of the National Trust – and the lure of the Lakes that on her death she left the sum of £200,000, 14 farms and 4,000 acres to the National Trust.

One of Lakeland’s boasts is that it contains the mountains of Scafell Pike, Helvellyn and Skiddaw, all standing over 3,000ft and forming the so-called Three Peaks Challenge.



It was on the slopes of Skiddaw that a legendary hunting man went in search of foxes. His name, John Peel (1776-1854), is remembered in a famous song and his resting place lies at Caldbeck.

Ashness Bridge - Photo: Malcolm Winder
Ashness Bridge - Photo: Malcolm Winder
Cumbrian Heavy Horses offer rides on Shire Horses and Clydesdales through the beautiful Lake District scenery.   ... and if you are looking for an unusual way to explore the wonderful scenery, how about this?

View the Lake District from the back of a Clydesdale or Shire Horse.

Fantastic riding on well-schooled horses which can take you to places high in the fells, on the beach or on farm rides in the valley... all spectacularly beautiful.

For more info... Cumbrian Heavy Horses

Beyond the Lakes, Cumbria has an intriguing coastline and here you will find the industrial town of Whitehaven, the bird-watching haven of St. Bees Head and the seminal, modern edifice that is the Sellafield nuclear reprocessing plant.

Historically, the county’s must-see visitor attractions include Carlisle Cathedral – founded in 1122 by King Henry I – and 12th century Cartmel Priory near Grange-over-Sands, one of the finest ecclesiastical buildings in the north of England.

Most popular castles include Appleby Castle, which has a 12th century Norman keep – but don’t ignore Birdoswald Roman Fort, one of the finest Roman forts along Hadrian’s Wall.


Tourist Information Centres:

ALSTON MOOR
Tourist Information Centre, Alston Town Hall, Front St, Alston, Cumbria, CA9 3RF
Tel: 01434 382244  Fax: 01434 382255
E-mail: alston.tic@eden.gov.uk

AMBLESIDE
Tourist Information Centre, Central Buildings, Market Cross, Ambleside, Cumbria,
LA22 9BS
Tel: 015394 32582  Fax: 015394 34901
E-mail: karen@thehubofambleside.com

APPLEBY-IN-WESTMORLAND
Moot Hall, Boroughgate, Appleby-in-Westmorland, Cumbria, CA16 6XD
Tel: 01768 351177
E-mail: tic@applebytowncouncil.fsnet.co.uk

BARROW-IN-FURNESS
Forum 28, Duke St, Barrow-in-Furness, Cumbria, LA14 1HU
Tel: 01229 870156 Fax: 01229 432289

BOWNESS (in Season)
Tourist Information Centre, Glebe Road, Bowness-on-Windermere, Cumbria, LA23 3HJ
Tel: 01539 442895
E-mail: bownesstic@lake-district.gov.uk

BRAMPTON (in Season)
Tourist Information Centre, Moot Hall, Market Place, Brampton, Cumbria, CA8 1RW
Tel: 01697 73433

CARLISLE
Carlisle Visitor Centre, Old Town Hall, Green Market, Carlisle, Cumbria, CA3 8JH
Tel: 01228 512444 Fax: 01228 511758

COCKERMOUTH
Tourist Information, Town Hall, Market St, Cockermouth, Cumbria, CA13 9NP
Tel: 01900 822634  Fax: 01900 822603

CONISTON
Ruskin Avenue, Coniston, Cumbria, LA21 8EH
Tel: 015394 41533 Fax: 015394 41802
E-mail: mail@conistontic.org

EGREMONT (in Season)
12 Main St, Egremont, Cumbria, CA22 2DW
Tel: 01946 820693

GRANGE-OVER-SANDS (in Season)
Victoria Hall, Main St, Grange-over-Sands, Cumbria, LA11 6PT
Tel: 01539 534026
E-mail: grangetic@southlakeland.gov.uk

GRASMERE (in Season)
Redbank Rd, Grasmere, Cumbria, LA22 9SW
Tel: 01539 435245    Fax: 01539 435057

HAWKSHEAD (in Season)
Main Street, Hawkshead, LA22 ONS
Tel: T: 015394 36946    Fax: 015394 36945

KENDAL
Tourist Information Centre, Town Hall, Highgate, Kendal, Cumbria, LA9 4DL
Tel: 01539 725758

KESWICK
Moot Hall, Market Square, Keswick, Cumbria, CA12 5JR
Tel: 01768 772645    Fax: 01768 775043
E-mail: keswickTIC@lake-district.gov.uk

KILLINGTON LAKE (in Season)
Killington Lake Services, M6 South, Nr Kendal, Cumbria, LA8 0NW
Tel: 01539 620138    Fax: 01539 621071

KIRBY LONSDALE
Tourist Information Centre, 24 Main St, Kirby Lonsdale, Cumbria, LA6 2AE
Tel: 01524 271437
E-mail: kltic@southlakeland.gov.uk

KIRKBY STEPHEN (in Season)
Market St, Kirkby Stephen, Cumbria, CA17 4QN
Tel: 01768 371199

LONGTOWN
Memorial Hall Community Centre, Longtown, Carlisle, Cumbria, CA6 5SD
Tel: 01228 791876

MARYPORT
1 Senhouse St, Maryport, Cumbria, CA15 7AP
Tel: 01900 813738

PENRITH
Robinsons School, Middlegate, Penrith, Cumbria, CA11 7PT
Tel: 01768 867466
E-mail: pen.tic@eden.gov.uk

POOLEY BRIDGE (in Season)
Finkle St, Pooley Bridge, Cumbria, CA10 2NW
Tel: 01768 486530

RHEGED
Redhills, Nr Penrith, Cumbria, CA11 0DQ
Tel: 01768 860034
E-mail: tic@rheged.com

SEDBERGH
72 Main St, Sedbergh, Cumbria, LA10 5AD
Tel: 01539 620125

SELLAFIELD
Sellafield Visitors Centre, Seascale, Cumbria, CA20 1PG
Tel: 01946 776510    Fax: 01946 727021

SILLOTH
Tourist Information Centre, 10 Criffel St, Silloth, Nr Wigton, Cumbria, CA7 4BT
Tel: 01697 331944

ULLSWATER (in Season)
Main Car Park, Glenridding, Penrith, Cumbria, CA11 0PA
Tel: 01768 482414    Fax: 01768 4

ULVERSTON
Coronation Hall, County Square, Ulverston, Cumbria, LA12 7LZ
Tel: 01229 587120
E-mail: ulverston.tourism@southlakeland.gov.uk

WHITEHAVEN
Tourist Information Centre, Market Hall, Market Place, Whitehaven, Cumbria, CA28 7JG
Tel: 01946 852939

WORKINGTON
Tourist Information Centre, Finkle St, Workington, Cumbria, CA14 2BD
Tel: 01900 606699

Useful Links:

Car Parking in Cumbria & The Lake District - www.where2park.net

John Dawson's Lake District Walks - www.lakedistrictwalks.com


Alston Hotels | Alston Bed & Breakfast | Alston B&B | Alston Self catering cottages, apartments, flats | Ambleside Hotels | Ambleside Bed & Breakfast | Ambleside B&B | Ambleside Self catering cottages, apartments, flats | Ambleside Camping sites, camp grounds, caravan sites | Appleby-in-Westmorland Hotels | Appleby in Westmorland Bed & Breakfast | Appleby in Westmorland B&B | Appleby-in-Westmorland Self catering cottages, apartments, flats | Appleby in Westmorland Camping sites, camp grounds, caravan sites | Aspatria Self catering cottages, apartments, flats |  Barrow-in-Furness Hotels | Barrow in Furness Bed & Breakfast | Barrow-in-Furness B&B | Bassenthwaite Hotels | Bassenthwaite Bed & Breakfast | Bassenthwaite B&B | Bassenthwaite Self catering cottages, apartments, flats | Blawith Self catering cottages, apartments, flats | Bowness Hotels | Bowness Bed & Breakfast | Bowness B&B | Brampton Hotels | Brampton Bed & Breakfast | Brampton B&B | Brampton Self catering cottages, apartments, flats | Brampton Camping sites, camp grounds, caravan sites | Carlisle Hotels | Carlisle Bed & Breakfast | Carlisle B&B | Carlisle Self catering cottages, apartments, flats | Carlisle Camping sites, camp grounds, caravan sites | Carnforth Self catering cottages, apartments, flats | Cleator Hotels | Cleator Bed & Breakfast | Cleator B&B | Cockermouth Hotels | Cockermouth Bed & Breakfast | Cockermouth B&B | Cockermouth Self catering cottages, apartments, flats | Cockermouth Camping sites, camp grounds, caravan sites | Coniston Hotels | Coniston Bed & Breakfast | Coniston B&B | Coniston Camping sites, camp grounds, caravan sites | Eskdale Hotels | Eskdale Bed & Breakfast | Eskdale B&B | Eskdale Self catering cottages, apartments, flats | Grange-over-Sands Hotels | Grange over Sands Bed & Breakfast | Grange-over-Sands B&B | Grange over Sands Self catering cottages, apartments, flats | Grange-over-Sands Camping sites, camp grounds, caravan sites | Grasmere Hotels | Grasmere Bed & Breakfast | Grasmere B&B | Hawkshead Hotels | Hawkshead Bed & Breakfast | Hawkshead B&B | Kendal Hotels | Kendal Bed & Breakfast | Kendal B&B | Kendal Self catering cottages, apartments, flats | Kendal Camping sites, camp grounds, caravan sites | Keswick Hotels | Keswick Bed & Breakfast | Keswick B&B | Keswick Self catering cottages, apartments, flats | Keswick Camping sites, camp grounds, caravan sites | Kirkby Lonsdale Hotels | Kirkby Lonsdale Bed & Breakfast | Kirkby Lonsdale B&B | Kirkby Lonsdale Self catering cottages, apartments, flats | Kirkby Stephen Hotels | Kirkby Stephen Bed & Breakfast | Kirkby Stephen B&B | Kirkby Stephen Self catering cottages, apartments, flats | Millom Hotels | Millom Bed & Breakfast | Millom B&B | Millom Self catering cottages, apartments, flats | Milnthorpe Hotels | Milnthorpe Bed & Breakfast | Milnthorpe B&B | Milnthorpe Self catering cottages, apartments, flats | Newby Bridge Hotels | Newby Bridge Bed & Breakfast | Newby Bridge B&B | Newby Bridge Self catering cottages, apartments, flats | Patterdale Hotels | Patterdale Bed & Breakfast | Patterdale B&B | Patterdale Self catering cottages, apartments, flats | Penrith Hotels | Penrith Bed & Breakfast | Penrith B&B | Penrith Self catering cottages, apartments, flats | Penrith Camping sites, camp grounds, caravan sites | Ravensglass Hotels | Ravensglass Bed & Breakfast | Ravensglass B&B | Ravenglass Self catering cottages, apartments, flats | Sedbergh Hotels | Sedbergh Bed & Breakfast | Sedbergh B&B | Sedbergh Self catering cottages, apartments, flats | Sedbergh Camping sites, camp grounds, caravan sites | Shap Self catering cottages, apartments, flats | Silloth Self catering cottages, apartments, flats | Ullswater Hotels | Ullswater Bed & Breakfast | Ullswater B&B | Ullswater Self catering cottages, apartments, flats | Ullswater Camping sites, camp grounds, caravan sites | Ulverston Hotels | Ulverston Bed & Breakfast | Ulverston B&B | Ulverston Self catering cottages, apartments, flats | Whitehaven Hotels | Whitehaven Bed & Breakfast | Whitehaven B&B | Whitehaven Self catering cottages, apartments, flats | Wigton Hotels | Wigton Bed & Breakfast | Wigton B&B | Wigton Self catering cottages, apartments, flats | Windermere Hotels | Windermere Bed & Breakfast | Windermere B&B | Windermere Self catering cottages, apartments, flats | Windermere Camping sites, camp grounds, caravan sites | Workington Hotels | Workington Bed & Breakfast | Workington B&B |

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